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The degree sequence of a bipartite graph is the pair of lists each containing the degrees of the two parts and . For example, the complete bipartite graph K 3,5 has degree sequence (,,), (,,,,). Isomorphic bipartite graphs have the same degree sequence. However, the degree sequence does not, in general, uniquely identify a bipartite graph; in ...
A complete bipartite graph K m,n has a maximum matching of size min{m,n}. A complete bipartite graph K n,n has a proper n-edge-coloring corresponding to a Latin square. [14] Every complete bipartite graph is a modular graph: every triple of vertices has a median that belongs to shortest paths between each pair of vertices. [15]
The set of users together with the set of resources in the system naturally induces a bipartite graph, whose edges are permissions. Each biclique in this graph is a potential role, and the optimum solutions to the role mining problem are precisely the minimum biclique edge covers (Ene et al. 2008).
In graph-theoretic mathematics, a biregular graph [1] or semiregular bipartite graph [2] is a bipartite graph = (,,) for which every two vertices on the same side of the given bipartition have the same degree as each other.
There is also a constant s which is at most the cardinality of a maximum matching in the graph. The goal is to find a minimum-cost matching of size exactly s. The most common case is the case in which the graph admits a one-sided-perfect matching (i.e., a matching of size r), and s=r. Unbalanced assignment can be reduced to a balanced assignment.
An example of a bipartite graph, with a maximum matching (blue) and minimum vertex cover (red) both of size six. In the mathematical area of graph theory, Kőnig's theorem, proved by Dénes Kőnig (), describes an equivalence between the maximum matching problem and the minimum vertex cover problem in bipartite graphs.
Many triangle-free graphs are not bipartite, for example any cycle graph C n for odd n > 3. By Turán's theorem, the n-vertex triangle-free graph with the maximum number of edges is a complete bipartite graph in which the numbers of vertices on each side of the bipartition are as equal as possible.
In graph theory, a split of an undirected graph is a cut whose cut-set forms a complete bipartite graph.A graph is prime if it has no splits. The splits of a graph can be collected into a tree-like structure called the split decomposition or join decomposition, which can be constructed in linear time.