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  2. Peritonitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peritonitis

    Rigidity is highly specific for diagnosing peritonitis (specificity: 76–100%). [7] The presence of these signs in a person is sometimes referred to as peritonism. [8] The localization of these manifestations depends on whether peritonitis is localized (e.g., appendicitis or diverticulitis before perforation), or generalized to the whole abdomen.

  3. Abdominal guarding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_guarding

    Guarding is a characteristic finding in the physical examination for an abruptly painful abdomen (an acute abdomen) with inflammation of the inner abdominal (peritoneal) surface due, for example, to appendicitis or diverticulitis. The tensed muscles of the abdominal wall automatically go into spasm to keep the tender underlying tissues from ...

  4. Appendicitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appendicitis

    The possibility of peritonitis is the reason why acute appendicitis warrants rapid evaluation and treatment. People with suspected appendicitis may have to undergo a medical evacuation . Appendectomies have occasionally been performed in emergency conditions (i.e., not in a proper hospital) when a timely medical evacuation was impossible.

  5. Blumberg's sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blumberg's_sign

    The sign indicates aggravation of the parietal peritoneum by stretching or moving. Positive Blumberg's sign is indicative of peritonitis, [3] which can occur in diseases like appendicitis, and may occur in ulcerative colitis with rebound tenderness in the right lower quadrant.

  6. Intra-abdominal infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intra-abdominal_infection

    Primary peritonitis is the diffuse bacterial infection of the peritoneum while the integrity of the gastrointestinal tract is preserved (in cases of ascites); secondary peritonitis is the infection of peritoneum where the integrity of gastrointestinal tract is compromised; tertiary peritonitis is reinfection of peritoneum 48 hours after ...

  7. Heel tap sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heel_tap_sign

    Heel tap sign, also called heel-jar or jar tenderness, is a clinical sign to identify appendicitis.It is found in patients with localized peritonitis.With the patient supine the right heel is elevated by 10-20 degrees is hit firmly with palm of the examiner's hand.

  8. List of ICD-9 codes 520–579: diseases of the digestive system

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ICD-9_codes_520...

    This is a shortened version of the ninth chapter of the ICD-9: Diseases of the Digestive System.It covers ICD codes 520 to 579.The full chapter can be found on pages 301 to 328 of Volume 1, which contains all (sub)categories of the ICD-9.

  9. Abdominal examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdominal_examination

    Appendicitis or peritonitis: Psoas sign – pain with extension of the hip and tensing of the psoas muscle [18] Obturator sign – pain when tensing the obturator muscle [18] Rovsing's sign – pain in the right lower abdominal quadrant on palpation of the left side of the abdomen [18] McBurney's sign – deep tenderness at McBurney's point [18]