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Chronic spontaneous urticaria, despite its cause being unknown, is linked to a higher prevalence of autoimmune diseases, and is often worsened by triggers like stress, infections, certain foods, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The hives and angioedema seen in CSU is thought to be linked to the degranulation of skin mast cells.
However, the understanding of urticaria as an autoimmune condition is a relatively recent development in medical history. [14] The term autoimmune urticaria refers to a subset of chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) cases where the immune system appears to play a significant role. This understanding began to evolve in the mid to late 20th ...
Hives including chronic spontaneous hives can be a complication and symptom of a parasitic infection, such as blastocystosis and strongyloidiasis among others. [ 11 ] The rash that develops from poison ivy , poison oak , and poison sumac contact is commonly mistaken for urticaria.
Autoimmune urticaria; Cholinergic urticaria; Chronic urticaria (ordinary urticaria) Cold urticaria; Dermatographism (dermographism) Episodic angioedema with eosinophilia (Gleich's syndrome) Exercise urticaria (exercise-induced urticaria) Galvanic urticaria; Heat urticaria; Hereditary angioedema (Quincke's edema) Localized heat contact urticaria
[6] [7] Over-the-counter vitamin C, 1000 mg daily, increases histamine degradation and removal. [8] [further explanation needed] While cromoglycate, which prevents histamine from being released from mast cells, is used topically in rhinitis and asthma, it is not effective orally for treating chronic urticaria. [citation needed]
Urticarial vasculitis (also known as "chronic urticaria as a manifestation of venulitis", "hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis syndrome", "hypocomplementemic vasculitis" and "unusual lupus-like syndrome") [1] is a skin condition characterized by fixed urticarial lesions that appear histologically as a vasculitis.
About one in six people will have acute hives at one point in their life. [6] Chronic urticaria (long-term): can develop suddenly and will persist more than six weeks. [6] This type of urticaria is uncommon [6] and occurs in only 0.1% of the population. [7] 20% of people with chronic urticaria report still having problems 10 years after its ...
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