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  2. Reticular formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reticular_formation

    The raphe nuclei form a ridge in the middle of the reticular formation, and, directly to its periphery, there is a division called the medial reticular formation. The medial RF is large and has long ascending and descending fibers, and is surrounded by the lateral reticular formation.

  3. Lateral lemniscus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lateral_lemniscus

    The lateral lemniscus is a tract of axons in the brainstem that carries information about sound from the cochlear nucleus to various brainstem nuclei and ultimately the contralateral inferior colliculus of the midbrain. Three distinct, primarily inhibitory, cellular groups are located interspersed within these fibers, and are thus named the ...

  4. Medial lemniscus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_lemniscus

    The medial lemniscus, also known as Reil's band or Reil's ribbon (for German anatomist Johann Christian Reil), is a large ascending bundle of heavily myelinated axons that decussate in the brainstem, specifically in the medulla oblongata.

  5. Medial longitudinal fasciculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_longitudinal_fasciculus

    The paramedian pontine reticular formation (PMPRF) is involved in coordinating horizontal conjugate eye movements and saccades. To do so, besides projecting to the ibsilateral abducens nucleus, the PMPRF projects fibers through the MLF to the contralateral oculomotor nucleus (specifically, those of its motor neurons that innervate the medial rectus muscle).

  6. Nucleus ambiguus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleus_ambiguus

    The nucleus ambiguus ("ambiguous nucleus" in English) is a group of large motor neurons, situated deep in the medullary part of the reticular formation named by Jacob Clarke. [1] The nucleus ambiguus contains the cell bodies of neurons that innervate the muscles of the soft palate, pharynx, and larynx which are associated with speech and ...

  7. List of regions in the human brain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_regions_in_the...

    Lateral parabrachial nucleus; Subparabrachial nucleus (Kölliker-Fuse nucleus) Pontine respiratory group; Superior olivary complex. Medial superior olive; Lateral superior olive; Medial nucleus of the trapezoid body; Paramedian pontine reticular formation; Parvocellular reticular nucleus; Caudal pontine reticular nucleus; Cerebellar peduncles

  8. Paramedian pontine reticular formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramedian_pontine...

    The paramedian pontine reticular formation (PPRF) is a subset of neurons of the oral and caudal pontine reticular nuclei. With the abducens nucleus it makes up the horizontal gaze centre . [ 1 ] It is situated in the pons adjacent to the abducens nucleus . [ 2 ]

  9. Pons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pons

    The pons first evolved as an offshoot of the medullary reticular formation. [9] Since lampreys possess a pons, it has been argued that it must have evolved as a region distinct from the medulla by the time the first agnathans appeared, 525 million years ago. [10]