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  2. Hindustani grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_grammar

    Nouns in Hindi are put in the dative or accusative case first having the noun in the oblique case and then by adding the postposition ko after it. However, when two nouns are used in a sentence in which one of them is in the accusative case and the other in the dative case, the sentence becomes ambiguous and stops making sense, so, to make ...

  3. Hindustani declension - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_declension

    Note: The formal 2nd person pronoun आप آپ (āp) does not have possessive pronoun forms, instead the genitive postposition का کا (kā) is used with the oblique case to form the possessive pronoun.

  4. Possessive affix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Possessive_affix

    The plural of ev is evler, and the form evleri is ambiguous; it can be ev + -leri, with the 3rd-person plural possessive suffix, or evler + -i, with the 3rd-person singular possessive suffix. Additionally, when suffixed to a plural form, the plural suffix -leri is replaced by -i , so "their houses" is not * evlerleri but just also evleri ...

  5. Dual (grammatical number) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_(grammatical_number)

    Dual (abbreviated DU) is a grammatical number that some languages use in addition to singular and plural.When a noun or pronoun appears in dual form, it is interpreted as referring to precisely two of the entities (objects or persons) identified by the noun or pronoun acting as a single unit or in unison.

  6. Indo-European copula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indo-European_copula

    3 the first person plural pronoun conjugations are the same as the second person formal conjugations. 4 the second (adjoined) part of the adjectival participles - huā , - hue , - huī & - huī̃ are respectively shortened to - wā , - we , - wī & - wī̃ in speech.

  7. Sanskrit nominals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit_nominals

    A special lengthened form for the masculine/feminine nominative singular; A special lengthened and/or nasalized form for the neuter nom/acc. plural; A strong stem [ο] used for masc./fem. sing. acc., dual nom./acc. and plur. nom. A medium stem [π] used with oblique cases with consonant endings, as well as the neuter nom./acc. sing.

  8. Hindustani orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindustani_orthography

    4 letters ز ذ ض ظ are all ≈ Z [6] [7] 3 letters س ص ث are all ≈ S [6] [7] 2 letters ت ط are both ≈ T [6] [7] (a third letter ٹ is also often shown as English T, but is different to the other two Urdu letters, see #retroflex consonants below.) 2 letters ہ ح are both ≈ H [7] but are sometimes regarded as distinct.

  9. List of glossing abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_glossing_abbreviations

    alternative meanings of ambiguous morpheme, e.g. 2/3 for a morpheme that may be either 2nd or 3rd person, or DAT/GEN for a suffix used for both dative and genitive. [ 27 ] [ 6 ] [optional in place of period] a morpheme indicated by or affected by mutation, as in Väter-n (father\ PL-DAT.PL ) "to (our) fathers" (singular form Vater )