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Clock time and calendar time have duodecimal or sexagesimal orders of magnitude rather than decimal, e.g., a year is 12 months, and a minute is 60 seconds. The smallest meaningful increment of time is the Planck time―the time light takes to traverse the Planck distance, many decimal orders of magnitude smaller than a second. [1]
One sextillionth of a second. Time measurement scale of the NIST and JILA strontium atomic clock. Smallest fragment of time currently measurable is 247 zeptoseconds. [3] attosecond: 10 −18 s: One quintillionth of a second. femtosecond: 10 −15 s: One quadrillionth of a second. Pulse time on fastest lasers. svedberg: 10 −13 s
A femtosecond is a unit of time in the International System of Units (SI) equal to 10 −15 or 1 ⁄ 1 000 000 000 000 000 of a second; that is, one quadrillionth, or one millionth of one billionth, of a second. [1] A femtosecond is to a second, as a second is to approximately 31.69 million years.
The measurement of time is unique in SI in that while the second is the base unit, and measurements of time smaller than a second use prefixed units smaller than a second (e.g. microsecond, nanosecond, etc.), measurements larger than a second instead use traditional divisions, including the sexagesimal-based minute and hour as well as the less ...
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Because attosecond pulses are faster than the motion of electrons in atoms and molecules, attosecond provides a new tool for controlling and measuring quantum states of matter. [17] These pulses have been used to explore the detailed physics of atoms and molecules and have potential applications in fields ranging from electronics to medicine.
Such alternative units did not gain any notable acceptance. In China, during the Song dynasty, a day was divided into smaller units, called kè . One kè was usually defined as 1 ⁄ 100 of a day until 1628, though there were short periods before then where days had 96, 108 or 120 kè. [7] A kè is about 14.4 minutes, or 14 minutes 24 seconds.
An optical clock is a clock that uses light to track time. It differs from an atomic clock in that it uses visible light, rather than microwaves. [1] [2] Several chemical elements have been studied for possible use in optical clocks. These include aluminum, mercury, strontium, indium, magnesium, calcium, ytterbium, and thorium.