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  2. Exogenous and endogenous variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exogenous_and_endogenous...

    In an economic model, an exogenous variable is one whose measure is determined outside the model and is imposed on the model, and an exogenous change is a change in an exogenous variable. [1]: p. 8 [2]: p. 202 [3]: p. 8 In contrast, an endogenous variable is a variable whose measure is determined by the model. An endogenous change is a change ...

  3. Endogeneity (econometrics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endogeneity_(econometrics)

    In this instance it would be correct to say that infestation is exogenous within the period, but endogenous over time. Let the model be y = f ( x , z ) + u . If the variable x is sequential exogenous for parameter α {\displaystyle \alpha } , and y does not cause x in the Granger sense , then the variable x is strongly/strictly exogenous for ...

  4. Structural equation modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_equation_modeling

    The endogenous latent variables are the true-score variables postulated as receiving effects from at least one other modeled variable. Each endogenous variable is modeled as the dependent variable in a regression-style equation. The exogenous latent variables are background variables postulated as causing one or more of the endogenous variables ...

  5. Computable general equilibrium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computable_general_equilibrium

    CGE models always contain more variables than equations—so some variables must be set outside the model. These variables are termed exogenous; the remainder, determined by the model, is called endogenous. The choice of which variables are to be exogenous is called the model closure, and may give rise to controversy.

  6. Predetermined variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predetermined_variables

    Here, consumption is predetermined but not strictly exogenous. An unpredictable negative income shock will be uncorrelated with past (and potentially current) consumption, but will surely be correlated with future consumption—the individual will be forced to adjust their future consumption to accommodate their poorer state, inducing correlation.

  7. Reduced form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduced_form

    Again, each endogenous variable depends on potentially each exogenous variable. Without restrictions on the A and B, the coefficients of A and B cannot be identified from data on y and z: each row of the structural model is just a linear relation between y and z with unknown coefficients. (This is again the parameter identification problem.)

  8. Instrumental variables estimation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instrumental_variables...

    In the first stage, each explanatory variable that is an endogenous covariate in the equation of interest is regressed on all of the exogenous variables in the model, including both exogenous covariates in the equation of interest and the excluded instruments. The predicted values from these regressions are obtained:

  9. Endogeneity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endogeneity

    Exogenous and endogenous variables in economic models; Endogenous growth theory in economics; Endogenous preferences in economics; Endogenous money; In context of biology and medicine: Endogenous depression