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  2. Thermochromism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermochromism

    Most examples however involve only subtle changes in color. For example, titanium dioxide, zinc sulfide and zinc oxide are white at room temperature but when heated change to yellow. Similarly indium(III) oxide is yellow and darkens to yellow-brown when heated. Lead(II) oxide exhibits a similar color change on heating. The color change is ...

  3. Titanium dioxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_dioxide

    Titanium dioxide, also known as titanium(IV) oxide or titania / t aɪ ˈ t eɪ n i ə /, is the inorganic compound derived from titanium with the chemical formula TiO 2. When used as a pigment, it is called titanium white, Pigment White 6 (PW6), or CI 77891. [4] It is a white solid that is insoluble in water, although mineral forms can appear ...

  4. Titanium white - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium_white

    Titanium white, also Pigment White 6 or CI 77891 is a family of white pigments composed primarily of titanium dioxide. [1] It is the most widely used white pigment in contemporary artistic applications because of its affordability, low toxicity, and high hiding power .

  5. Titanium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Titanium

    Titanium is superconducting when cooled below its critical temperature of 0.49 K. [21] [22] Commercially pure (99.2% pure) grades of titanium have ultimate tensile strength of about 434 MPa (63,000 psi), equal to that of common, low-grade steel alloys, but are less dense.

  6. Passivation (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passivation_(chemistry)

    The passivation layer of oxide markedly slows further oxidation and corrosion in room-temperature air for aluminium, beryllium, chromium, zinc, titanium, and silicon (a metalloid). The inert surface layer formed by reaction with air has a thickness of about 1.5 nm for silicon, 1–10 nm for beryllium , and 1 nm initially for titanium , growing ...

  7. Reflective surfaces (climate engineering) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflective_surfaces...

    Another alternative is to coat the granules using a dual coat process: the outer coating would have the desired color pigment, though it may not be very reflective, while the inner coating is a highly reflective titanium dioxide coating. Natural white gravel covering can be seen as an alternative option to obtain cool roofing and cool pavements ...

  8. Color temperature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_temperature

    The color temperature scale describes only the color of light emitted by a light source, which may actually be at a different (and often much lower) temperature. [1] [2] Color temperature has applications in lighting, [3] photography, [4] videography, [5] publishing, [6] manufacturing, [7] astrophysics, [8] and other fields.

  9. Anatase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anatase

    Nevertheless, anatase is often the first titanium dioxide phase to form in many processes due to its lower surface energy, with a transformation to rutile taking place at elevated temperatures. [7] Although the degree of symmetry is the same for both anatase and rutile phases, there is no relation between the interfacial angles of the two ...