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Solifugae is an order of arachnids known variously as solifuges, sun spiders, camel spiders, and wind scorpions. The order includes more than 1,000 described species in about 147 genera . Despite the common names, they are neither true scorpions (order Scorpiones) nor true spiders (order Araneae ).
The anatomy of spiders includes many characteristics shared with other arachnids. These characteristics include bodies divided into two tagmata (sections or segments), eight jointed legs, no wings or antennae, the presence of chelicerae and pedipalps , simple eyes , and an exoskeleton , which is periodically shed .
Solifugae – solpugids, windscorpions, sun spiders or camel spiders (1,200 species) Uropygi (also called Thelyphonida) – whip scorpions or vinegaroons, forelegs modified into sensory appendages and a long tail on abdomen tip (120 species) Extinct forms
This image comes from the following images: File:Spider_internal_anatomy.png licensed with PD-US . 2009-06-27T01:33:45Z Kaldari 5000x2500 (10823835 Bytes) {{Information |Description={{en|1=Diagram of the internal anatomy of a two-lunged spider.}} |Source=Scanned from the 1920 edition of ''The Spider Book'', published by Doubleday, Page & Company (originally published in 1912)
This image is a derivative work of the following images: File:Spider internal anatomy-en.svg licensed CC by SA 3.0; File:Spider_internal_anatomy.png licensed with PD-US . 2009-06-27T01:33:45Z Kaldari 5000x2500 (10823835 Bytes) {{Information |Description={{en|1=Diagram of the internal anatomy of a two-lunged spider.}} |Source=Scanned from the 1920 edition of ''The Spider Book'', published by ...
In spiders, the coxae frequently have extensions called maxillae or gnathobases, which function as mouth parts with or without some contribution from the coxae of the anterior legs. The limbs themselves may be simple tactile organs outwardly resembling the legs, as in spiders , or chelate weapons (pincers) of great size, as in scorpions .
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This type becomes substantially reduced in orb-web spiders, in which a collecting duct is lacking and the labyrinth apparently no longer has an excretory function." (Biology of Spiders, 1996) I would also like to point out that Biology of Spiders includes two diagrams similar to the one above. One shows the entire spider and one shows only the ...