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  2. Boulengerula niedeni - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boulengerula_niedeni

    Unlike earthworms, caecilians possess a prominent mouth, nostrils, and, uniquely amongst vertebrates, a pair of retractable tentacles, one on each side of the head, between the eye and nostril. The snout of the Sagalla caecilian is rounded, with short, globular tentacles, and a relatively large mouth, with two rows of teeth in each jaw.

  3. Caecilian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caecilian

    Caecilians feed on small subterranean creatures such as earthworms. The body is cylindrical and often darkly coloured, and the skull is bullet-shaped and strongly built. Caecilian heads have several unique adaptations, including fused cranial and jaw bones, a two-part system of jaw muscles, and a chemosensory tentacle in front of the eye. The ...

  4. Siphonops annulatus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siphonops_annulatus

    Caecilians are some of the least studied amphibians. Not much is known about their behavior and life history. Siphonops annulatus is highly fossorial, spending most of its life burrowed underground. A study found tunnels made by this species to go no deeper than 20 cm. This species uses a highly ossified skull to help burrow into the ground. [5]

  5. Dermophis mexicanus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermophis_mexicanus

    Dermophis mexicanus, also known commonly as the Mexican burrowing caecilian or the Mexican caecilian, and locally as the tapalcua or tepelcua, is a species of limbless amphibian in the family Dermophiidae. The species is native to Mexico and Central America, where it burrows under leaf litter and plant debris.

  6. Lissamphibia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lissamphibia

    Bicuspid teeth (two cusps per tooth, also found in juvenile dissorophoids) Operculum (small bone in the skull, linked to shoulder girdle by the opercularis muscle; perhaps involved in hearing and balance; absent in caecilians and some salamanders, fused to the columella (ear bone) in most anurans)

  7. Unearthed, the 220 million-year-old ‘missing link’ in evolution

    www.aol.com/unearthed-220-million-old-missing...

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  8. Funcusvermis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Funcusvermis

    Funcusvermis is an extinct genus of stem-caecilian from the Late Triassic of Arizona.It is based on a large sample of jaws and other skull and postcranial fragments, discovered in an approximately 220 million years old layer of rock in the Blue Mesa Member of the Chinle Formation at Petrified Forest National Park.

  9. Atretochoana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atretochoana

    Atretochoana eiselti is a species of caecilian originally known only from two preserved specimens discovered by Sir Graham Hales in the Brazilian rainforest, while on an expedition with Sir Brian Doll in the late 1800s, but rediscovered in 2011 by engineers working on a hydroelectric dam project in Brazil.