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  2. Lookup table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lookup_table

    A common solution is to initially compute the sine of many evenly distributed values, and then to find the sine of x we choose the sine of the value closest to x through array indexing operation. This will be close to the correct value because sine is a continuous function with a bounded rate of change. [10]: 6 For example: [11]: 545–548

  3. Functional dependency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_dependency

    In other words, a dependency FD: X → Y means that the values of Y are determined by the values of X. Two tuples sharing the same values of X will necessarily have the same values of Y. The determination of functional dependencies is an important part of designing databases in the relational model, and in database normalization and ...

  4. False positives and false negatives - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_positives_and_false...

    The false positive rate (FPR) is the proportion of all negatives that still yield positive test outcomes, i.e., the conditional probability of a positive test result given an event that was not present.

  5. Pivot element - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivot_element

    A pivot position in a matrix, A, is a position in the matrix that corresponds to a row–leading 1 in the reduced row echelon form of A. Since the reduced row echelon form of A is unique, the pivot positions are uniquely determined and do not depend on whether or not row interchanges are performed in the reduction process.

  6. Extract, transform, load - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extract,_transform,_load

    A new dimension row is added with the new state of the source system; a new surrogate key is assigned; source key is no longer unique in the lookup table Fully logged A new dimension row is added with the new state of the source system, while the previous dimension row is updated to reflect it is no longer active and time of deactivation.

  7. Gaussian elimination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaussian_elimination

    Animation of Gaussian elimination. Red row eliminates the following rows, green rows change their order. In mathematics, Gaussian elimination, also known as row reduction, is an algorithm for solving systems of linear equations. It consists of a sequence of row-wise operations performed on the corresponding matrix of coefficients.

  8. Database model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_model

    The named columns of the relation are called attributes, and the domain is the set of values the attributes are allowed to take. The basic data structure of the relational model is the table, where information about a particular entity (say, an employee) is represented in rows (also called tuples) and columns.

  9. Selection algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_algorithm

    The th row of the triangle (starting with = in the top row) gives the numbers of comparisons for inputs of values, and the th number within each row gives the number of comparisons needed to select the th smallest value from an input of that size. The rows are symmetric because selecting the th smallest requires exactly the same number of ...