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  2. Comparison of Portuguese and Spanish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Portuguese...

    In all other cases in Spanish, the stem vowel has been regularized throughout the conjugation and a new third-person ending -o adopted: hice 'I did' vs. hizo 'he did', pude 'I could' vs. pudo 'he could', etc. Portuguese verbs ending in -duzir are regular in the preterite, while their Spanish counterparts in -ducir undergo a consonant change and ...

  3. Treaty of Madrid (13 January 1750) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Madrid_(13...

    The Treaty of Madrid (also known as the Treaty of Limits of the Conquests) [1] was an agreement concluded between Spain and Portugal on 13 January 1750. In an effort to end decades of conflict in the region of present-day Uruguay, the treaty established detailed territorial boundaries between Portuguese Brazil and the Spanish colonial territories to the south and west.

  4. Languages of South America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Languages_of_South_America

    Main language families of South America (other than Aimaran, Mapudungun, and Quechuan, which expanded after the Spanish conquest). Indigenous languages of South America include, among several others, the Quechua languages in Bolivia, Ecuador, and Peru and to a lesser extent in Argentina, Chile, and Colombia; Guaraní in Paraguay and to a much lesser extent in Argentina and Bolivia; Aymara in ...

  5. Portuguese-speaking world - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese-speaking_world

    Although Brazil is the only Portuguese-speaking nation in South America, it has the largest population, area and economy on the continent. Thus, the South American trade bloc Mercosul uses Portuguese alongside Spanish as its working languages. A Spanish influenced Portuguese dialect is spoken in the northern Uruguayan border area

  6. Treaty of Tordesillas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Tordesillas

    The Treaty of Tordesillas, [a] signed in Tordesillas, Spain, on 7 June 1494, and ratified in Setúbal, Portugal, divided the newly discovered lands outside Europe between the Kingdom of Portugal and the Crown of Castile, along a meridian 600 kilometres (370 mi) west of the Cape Verde islands, off the west coast of Africa.

  7. Portuguese language in the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_language_in_the...

    In South America, Brazilian Portuguese is the standard form of Portuguese for learners and non-native speakers. P.l.e. (Português como língua estrangeira) is the acronym used to describe the learning and instruction of Portuguese as a second or foreign language; a term comparable to ESL. Brazil's growing international profile and the adoption ...

  8. Portuguese colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_colonization_of...

    These were later abandoned, however, when Portuguese colonizers began to focus their efforts mainly on South America. Nonetheless, the Portuguese-founded towns of Portugal Cove-St. Philip's, St. Peter's, St. John's, Conception Bay and surrounding areas of east Canada remain important as a cultural region, even today. [4]

  9. Portugal–Spain relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal–Spain_relations

    Portuguese-Spanish relations are closely aligned with one another, underpinned by shared membership of the Ibero-American Summit, Council of Europe, European Union, Eurozone, Schengen Area and NATO, and make up the vast majority of the Iberian Peninsula and Macaronesia.