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  2. Matrix (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(mathematics)

    Multiplication of two matrices is defined if and only if the number of columns of the left matrix is the same as the number of rows of the right matrix. If A is an m×n matrix and B is an n×p matrix, then their matrix product AB is the m×p matrix whose entries are given by dot product of the corresponding row of A and the corresponding column ...

  3. Row and column spaces - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_and_column_spaces

    The column space of an m × n matrix with components from is a linear subspace of the m-space. The dimension of the column space is called the rank of the matrix and is at most min(m, n). [1] A definition for matrices over a ring is also possible. The row space is defined similarly.

  4. Matrix representation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_representation

    Hence, if an m × n matrix is multiplied with an n × r matrix, then the resultant matrix will be of the order m × r. [3] Operations like row operations or column operations can be performed on a matrix, using which we can obtain the inverse of a matrix. The inverse may be obtained by determining the adjoint as well. [3] rows and columns are ...

  5. Row and column vectors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_and_column_vectors

    For a row vector v, the product vM is another row vector p: =. Another n × n matrix Q can act on p, =. Then one can write t = pQ = vMQ, so the matrix product transformation MQ maps v directly to t. Continuing with row vectors, matrix transformations further reconfiguring n-space can be applied to the right of previous outputs.

  6. Rank (linear algebra) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rank_(linear_algebra)

    Let A be an m × n matrix. Let the column rank of A be r, and let c 1, ..., c r be any basis for the column space of A. Place these as the columns of an m × r matrix C. Every column of A can be expressed as a linear combination of the r columns in C. This means that there is an r × n matrix R such that A = CR.

  7. Category of matrices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category_of_matrices

    Let be an real matrix, i.e. a matrix with rows and columns. Given a p × q {\displaystyle p\times q} matrix B {\displaystyle B} , we can form the matrix multiplication B A {\displaystyle BA} or B ∘ A {\displaystyle B\circ A} only when q = n {\displaystyle q=n} , and in that case the resulting matrix is of dimension p × m {\displaystyle p ...

  8. List of named matrices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_named_matrices

    A matrix representation of a permutation, a square matrix with exactly one 1 in each row and column, and all other elements 0. Persymmetric matrix: A matrix that is symmetric about its northeast–southwest diagonal, i.e., a ij = a n−j+1,n−i+1. Polynomial matrix: A matrix whose entries are polynomials. Positive matrix

  9. Hadamard's maximal determinant problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadamard's_maximal...

    Hadamard's maximal determinant problem, named after Jacques Hadamard, asks for the largest determinant of a matrix with elements equal to 1 or −1. The analogous question for matrices with elements equal to 0 or 1 is equivalent since, as will be shown below, the maximal determinant of a {1,−1} matrix of size n is 2 n1 times the maximal determinant of a {0,1} matrix of size n1.