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Macroorchidism is a disorder found in males, specifically in children, where a subject has abnormally large testes.The condition is commonly inherited in connection with fragile X syndrome (FXS), which is also the second most common genetic cause of intellectual disability. [1]
In some cases, 46, XY females do form a vestigial uterus and have been able to gestate children. Such examples are rare and have required the use of an egg donor, hormone therapy, and IVF. [51] Several case studies of fertile 46,XY males with AIS have been published, [52] [53] although this group is thought to be a minority. [12]
Before jumping into the symptoms of low testosterone, it's helpful to have a basic understanding of testosterone and the role the hormone plays in men's health. We've got a whole 101 on ...
However, the high levels of testosterone [43] in the blood can enlarge the phallus, partially or completely close the vaginal opening, enclose the urethral groove so that it opens at the base of the phallus, on the shaft or even at the tip like a boy. Testosterone can cause the labial skin to become as thin and rugate as a scrotum, [44] [45 ...
If you do have low testosterone, your healthcare provider will test your LH and FSH levels to determine if the root of your low T is in the testicles or the brain (i.e. if you have primary or ...
Testosterone is an important hormone. It helps men develop during puberty, and as they age, it plays a critical role in helping control fat levels, cholesterol, and glucose levels.
In some XX males, testosterone therapy may be used to increase virilisation. [25] While the vast majority of XX males have typical male external genital development, cases of genital ambiguity may be treated with hormonal therapy, surgery, or both. In some cases, gonadal surgery can be performed to remove partial or whole female genitalia.
Mild androgen insensitivity syndrome (MAIS) is an intersex variation that results in a mild impairment of the cell's ability to respond to androgens. [1] [2] [3] The degree of impairment is sufficient to impair spermatogenesis and / or the development of secondary sexual characteristics at puberty in males, but does not affect genital differentiation or development.