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A total of 41 counties (Romanian: județe), along with the municipality of Bucharest, constitute the official administrative divisions of Romania.They represent the country's NUTS-3 (Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics – Level 3) statistical subdivisions within the European Union and each of them serves as the local level of government within its borders.
A județ (pronounced, plural județe) is an administrative division in Romania, and was also used from 1940 to 1947 in the Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic and from 1998 to 2003 in Moldova. There are 41 județe in Romania, divided into municipii (municipalities), orașe (cities) and comune (communes).
When modern Romania was formed in 1859 through the union of Wallachia and rump Moldavia, and then extended in 1918 through the union of Transylvania, as well as Bukovina and Bessarabia (parts of Moldavia temporarily acquired by respectively the Habsburgs, 1775–1918, and the Russian Tsars, 1812–1917), the administrative division was modernized using the French departments system as model.
In 1923 Romania adopted a new Constitution, and in 1927 it uniformized the traditional administrative systems of Transylvania, Bukovina and Bessarabia with that of the Romanian Old Kingdom. County borders were kept largely intact, with only a couple minor adjustments, as a total of 71 județe existed between 1927 and 1938.
Romanians by counties (Romania, 1930-2021) Date: 1 July 2023: Source: Insse.ro (Institutul Național de Statistică - ROMÂNIA / National Institute of Statistics - ROMANIA) 2021 Recensământul Populației și Locuințelor - 2021 Population and Housing Census (2021 Romanian census) Author: MIHAIL
The table is ordered alphabetically, but can be sorted according to the results of each census. The National Institute of Statistics in Romania considered the following reference dates: 25 January 1948; February 21, 1956; March 15, 1966; January 5, 1977; January 7, 1992 [n 1] March 18, 2002 [n 2] October 20, 2011; December 1, 2021 [1] [2]
Romania [a] is a country located ... The Székelys—a community of free warriors—settled in central Transylvania around 1100 and moved to the easternmost regions ...
Save Romania Union (USR) Freedom, Unity and Solidarity Party (PLUS) Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR) Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania (UDMR) Humanist Power Party (PPU) Romanian Nationhood Party (PNR) Other ethnic-minority parties; Non-parliamentary People's Movement Party (PMP) PRO Romania (PRO) Greater Romania Party (PRM)