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In other words, the voice's resultant glottal wave is filtered by the vocal tract: a phenomenon of sympathetic resonance. [7] The vocal resonator is not a sounding board comparable with stringed instruments. Rather, it's a column of air traveling through the vocal tract, with a shape that is not only complex, but highly variable. Vennard says:
Vocal rest or voice rest is the process of resting the vocal folds by not speaking and singing typically following viral infections that cause hoarseness in the voice, such as the common cold or influenza or more serious vocal disorders such as chorditis or laryngitis. [1]
The sound of each individual's voice is thought to be entirely unique [13] not only because of the actual shape and size of an individual's vocal cords but also due to the size and shape of the rest of that person's body, especially the vocal tract, and the manner in which the speech sounds are habitually formed and articulated. (It is this ...
pulmonic egressive, where the air is pushed out of the lungs by the ribs and diaphragm. All human languages employ such sounds (such as /b/), and nearly three out of four use them exclusively. glottalic egressive, where the air column is compressed as the glottis moves upward.
Phonetically, they have no manner or place of articulation other than the state of the glottis: glottal closure for [ʔ], breathy voice for [ɦ], and open airstream for [h]. Some phoneticians have described these sounds as neither glottal nor consonantal, but instead as instances of pure phonation, at least in many European languages.
It causes the voice to suddenly sound breathy, ... At any time, the voice can go from a soft, breathy whisper to a strained hoarse sound, shaking or even breaking, as certain sounds are cut off ...
A rarer type, mixed spasmodic dysphonia, causes the voice to sound strained, tight and breathy. Around 500,000 people in the U.S. have spasmodic dysphonia, which is more prevalent among females .
[16] [19] Some have argued that negative perceptions are part of a broad attack on women's speech, [15] noting how male voices with vocal fry carry different, and sometimes opposite, connotations. [20] In Finnish language, creaky voice is an integrated part of the pronunciation and is used regardless of gender. A study from Finland showed that ...