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  2. test (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Test_(Unix)

    The test command in Unix evaluates the expression parameter. In most recent shell implementations, it is a shell builtin, even though the external version still exists.In the second form of the command, the [ ] (brackets) must be surrounded by blank spaces (this is because [is a program and POSIX compatible shells require a space between the program name and its arguments).

  3. true and false (commands) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/True_and_false_(commands)

    In Unix-like operating systems, true and false are commands whose only function is to always return with a predetermined exit status.Programmers and scripts often use the exit status of a command to assess success (exit status zero) or failure (non-zero) of the command.

  4. Shellshock (software bug) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shellshock_(software_bug)

    The Shellshock bug affects Bash, a program that various Unix-based systems use to execute command lines and command scripts. It is often installed as the system's default command-line interface. Analysis of the source code history of Bash shows the bug was introduced on 5 August 1989, and released in Bash version 1.03 on 1 September 1989. [14 ...

  5. Command-line interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface

    Command-line interpreters allow users to issue various commands in a very efficient (and often terse) way. This requires the user to know the names of the commands and their parameters, and the syntax of the language that is interpreted. The Unix #! mechanism and OS/2 EXTPROC command facilitate the passing of batch files to external processors ...

  6. Bash (Unix shell) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell)

    In computing, Bash (short for "Bourne Again SHell,") [6] is an interactive command interpreter and command programming language developed for UNIX-like operating systems. [7] Created in 1989 [ 8 ] by Brian Fox for the GNU Project , it is supported by the Free Software Foundation and designed as a 100% free alternative for the Bourne shell ( sh ...

  7. Comparison of command shells - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_command_shells

    The shells bash, zsh and PowerShell offer this as a specific feature. [69] [70] Shells which do not offer this as a specific feature may still be able to turn off echoing through some other means. Shells executing on a Unix/Linux operating system can use the stty external command to switch off/on echoing of input characters. [71]

  8. echo (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echo_(command)

    Eighth Edition Unix echo only did the escape expansion when passed a -e option, [19] and that behaviour was copied by a few other implementations such as the builtin echo command of Bash or zsh and GNU echo. On MS-DOS, the command is available in versions 2 and later. [20]

  9. Command-line completion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_completion

    The following example shows how command-line completion works with rotating completion, such as Windows's CMD uses. We follow the same procedure as for prompting completion until we have: firefox i We press Tab ↹ once, with the result: firefox introduction-to-bash.html We press Tab ↹ again, getting: