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Nominal Pipe Size (NPS) is a North American set of standard sizes for pipes used for high or low pressures and temperatures. [1] " Nominal" refers to pipe in non-specific terms and identifies the diameter of the hole with a non-dimensional number (for example – 2-inch nominal steel pipe" consists of many varieties of steel pipe with the only criterion being a 2.375-inch (60.3 mm) outside ...
Subdivisions of an inch are typically written using dyadic fractions with odd number numerators; for example, two and three-eighths of an inch would be written as 2 + 3 / 8 ″ and not as 2.375″ nor as 2 + 6 / 16 ″. However, for engineering purposes fractions are commonly given to three or four places of decimals and have been ...
1 ⁄ 8 in: 3.175 mm An historic scale for ships, also used for spacecraft. 1:91.44: 3.333 mm A popular scale for World War II hobbyist miniature wargaming. Also known as "20 mm figure scale" in wargaming. 1:90: 3.387 mm A scale proposed by some European manufacturers (e.g. Wiking) to supersede HO scale. 1:87.1: 3.5 mm: Model railways (HO/h0)
The Charrière is measured by the ''outer'' diameter, and is defined as 1 Fr = 1/3 mm, and thus 1 mm = 3 Fr; therefore the diameter of a round catheter in millimetres can be determined by dividing the French size by 3. [2] The French units roughly correspond to the outer circumference of the catheter (see table below).
(E.g. 1 mm diameter wire is ~18 AWG, 2 mm diameter wire is ~12 AWG, and 4 mm diameter wire is ~6 AWG). This quadruples the cross-sectional area and conductance. A decrease of ten gauge numbers (E.g. from 12 AWG to 2 AWG) multiplies the area and weight by approximately 10, and reduces the electrical resistance (and increases the conductance ) by ...
In areas of machining where the thou is used, 0.0001 inches (2.54 micrometres) is often treated as a basic unit and can be referred to as "one tenth", meaning "one tenth of a thou" or "one ten thousandth". [8] Other common terms used in machining with Imperial units involve adding tenths together to achieve a specific tolerance or measurement.
A metric ISO screw thread is designated by the letter M followed by the value of the nominal diameter D (the maximum thread diameter) and the pitch P, both expressed in millimetres and separated by a dash or sometimes the multiplication sign, × (e.g. M8-1.25 or M8×1.25).
≈ 0.882 mm: Norse: Microscopique [9] Microscopique [8] Microscoop Microscopie 3 ≈ 1.058 mm: Excelsior [10] [b] Minikin [10] Diamant: Brillant [8] Viertelcicero: Kwart cicero 3 + 1 / 2 ≈ 1.235 mm: Ruby Brilliant [12] 4 ≈ 1.411 mm: Brilliant Perle: Diamant Halbpetit [8] Robijn Diamant Halve petit 4 + 1 / 4 ≈ 1.499 mm: Gem ...