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U.S. Space Shuttle missions were capable of carrying more humans and cargo than the Russian Soyuz spacecraft, resulting in more U.S. short-term human visits until the Space Shuttle program was discontinued in 2011. Between 2011 and 2020, Soyuz was the sole means of human transport to the ISS, delivering mostly long-term crew.
ISS (crew 64/65/66) 30 March 2022 Soyuz MS-19: 330 Shane Kimbrough (3) K. Megan McArthur (2) Akihiko Hoshide (3) Thomas Pesquet (2) 23 April 2021 SpaceX Crew-2, Endeavour: ISS (crew 65/66) 9 November 2021 SpaceX Crew-2, Endeavour: ISS crew rotation. — Frederick W. Sturckow. Dave Mackay. 22 May 2021 Unity 21. First human spaceflight from the ...
The United States awards astronaut wings to qualified personnel who pilot a spaceflight above an altitude of 50 miles (80 km). As of the launch of SpaceX Crew-9 on 28 September 2024, there have been 391 human spaceflight launches. Two missions did not cross either the Kármán line or the U.S. definition of space and therefore do not qualify as ...
Fourth human spaceflight, first crewed space station docking for China and first Chinese woman in space. 294 Yuri Malenchenko (5) Sunita Williams (2) Akihiko Hoshide (2) 15 July 2012 Soyuz TMA-05M: ISS (crew 32/33) 19 November 2012 Soyuz TMA-05M: ISS crew rotation. 295 Oleg Novitskiy (1) Evgeny Tarelkin Kevin A. Ford (2) 23 October 2012 Soyuz ...
STS-135 (July 2011), the final human spaceflight of the United States until 2018 VSS Unity Flight VP-03 December 2018, the first human spaceflight from the United States since STS-135 Under the George W. Bush administration, the Constellation program included plans for retiring the Space Shuttle program and replacing it with the capability for ...
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 6 December 2024. Inhabited space station in low Earth orbit (1998–present) "ISS" redirects here. For other uses, see ISS (disambiguation). International Space Station (ISS) Oblique underside view in November 2021 International Space Station programme emblem with flags of the original signatory states ...
This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 22 September 2024. This is a list of all of the visitors to the International Space Station (ISS), including long-term crew, short-term visitors, and space tourists, in alphabetical order. ISS crew names are in bold. The suffix (twice, three times,...) refers to the individual's number of spaceflights to ...
Expeditions are numbered starting from one and sequentially increased with each expedition. Resupply mission crews and space tourists are excluded (see List of human spaceflights to the ISS for details). ISS commanders are listed in italics. "Duration" is the period of time between the crew's launch from Earth and until their decoupling from ...