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A square pyramid has five vertices, eight edges, and five faces. One face, called the base of the pyramid, is a square; the four other faces are triangles. [2] Four of the edges make up the square by connecting its four vertices. The other four edges are known as the lateral edges of the pyramid; they meet at the fifth vertex, called the apex. [3]
A square pyramid of cannonballs at Rye Castle in England 4900 balls arranged as a square pyramid of side 24, and a square of side 70. The cannonball problem asks for the sizes of pyramids of cannonballs that can also be spread out to form a square array, or equivalently, which numbers are both square and square pyramidal. Besides 1, there is ...
Geometric representation of the square pyramidal number 1 + 4 + 9 + 16 = 30. A pyramidal number is the number of points in a pyramid with a polygonal base and triangular sides. [1] The term often refers to square pyramidal numbers, which have a square base with four sides, but it can also refer to a pyramid with any number of sides. [2]
The formula for the volume of a pyramidal square frustum was introduced by the ancient Egyptian mathematics in what is called the Moscow Mathematical Papyrus, written in the 13th dynasty (c. 1850 BC): = (+ +), where a and b are the base and top side lengths, and h is the height.
The base regularity of a pyramid's base may be classified based on the type of polygon: one example is the star pyramid in which its base is the regular star polygon. [24] The truncated pyramid is a pyramid cut off by a plane; if the truncation plane is parallel to the base of a pyramid, it is called a frustum.
This is comparable with the 24th square pyramid having a total of 70 2 cannonballs. [5] Similarly, a pentagonal-pyramid version of the cannonball problem to produce a perfect square, would have N = 8, yielding a total of (14 × 14 = ) 196 cannonballs. [6] The only numbers that are simultaneously triangular and square pyramidal are 1, 55, 91 ...
Its dihedral angle can be obtained in a similar way as the elongated square pyramid, by adding the angle of square pyramids and a cube: [7] The dihedral angle of an elongated square bipyramid between two adjacent triangles is the dihedral angle of an equilateral triangle between its lateral faces, arccos ( − 1 / 3 ) ≈ 109.47 ∘ ...
Considering that each length of the regular octahedron is , and the edge length of a square pyramid is (the square pyramid is an equilateral, the first Johnson solid). From the equilateral square pyramid's property, its volume is 2 6 a 3 {\textstyle {\tfrac {\sqrt {2}}{6}}a^{3}} .