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  2. Chemical equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_equation

    A chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and chemical formulas.The reactant entities are given on the left-hand side and the product entities are on the right-hand side with a plus sign between the entities in both the reactants and the products, and an arrow that points towards the products to show the direction of the reaction. [1]

  3. Table of thermodynamic equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_thermodynamic...

    Quantity (common name/s) (Common) symbol/s Defining equation SI unit Dimension Temperature gradient: No standard symbol K⋅m −1: ΘL −1: Thermal conduction rate, thermal current, thermal/heat flux, thermal power transfer

  4. Thermodynamic databases for pure substances - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermodynamic_databases...

    Thermodynamic datafile for MgCl 2 (c,l,g) from FREED. Some values have truncated significant figures for display purposes. The explanation for the values is shown below. Row 1. Molar mass of species, density at 298.15 K, ΔH° form 298.15, S° 298.15. and the upper temperature limit for the file. Row 2. Number of C p equations required. Here ...

  5. Formula unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formula_unit

    In chemistry, a formula unit is the smallest unit of a non-molecular substance, such as an ionic compound, covalent network solid, or metal. [1] [2] It can also refer to the chemical formula for that unit. Those structures do not consist of discrete molecules, and so for them, the term formula unit is used.

  6. Spartan (chemistry software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spartan_(chemistry_software)

    Spartan is a molecular modelling and computational chemistry application from Wavefunction. [2] It contains code for molecular mechanics, semi-empirical methods, ab initio models, [3] density functional models, [4] post-Hartree–Fock models, [5] thermochemical recipes including G3(MP2) [6] and T1.

  7. Law of multiple proportions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_multiple_proportions

    "Nitric acid" is 29.5% nitrogen and 70.5% oxygen, which means it has 320 g of oxygen for every 140 g of nitrogen. 80 g, 160 g, and 320 g form a ratio of 1:2:4. The formulas for these compounds are N 2 O, NO, and NO 2. [9] [10] The earliest definition of Dalton's observation appears in an 1807 chemistry encyclopedia:

  8. Defining equation (physical chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defining_equation...

    The labeling is arbitrary in initial choice, but once chosen fixed for the calculation. If any reference to an actual entity (say hydrogen ions H +) or any entity at all (say X) is made, the quantity symbol q is followed by curved ( ) brackets enclosing the molecular formula of X, i.e. q(X), or for a component i of a mixture q(X i).

  9. Glossary of chemical formulae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_chemical_formulae

    Download QR code; Print/export Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... Chemical formula Synonyms CAS number Ac 2 O 3: actinium(III) oxide: 12002-61-8