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The trolley problem is a series of thought experiments in ethics, ... A utilitarian view asserts that it is obligatory to steer to the track with one man on it.
Trolley problem, modern revival of virtue ethics Philippa Ruth Foot FBA ( née Bosanquet ; 3 October 1920 – 3 October 2010) was an English philosopher and one of the founders of contemporary virtue ethics .
Sharp believed that these studies confirmed his utilitarian ethical positions. He is credited with being the first moral philosopher to use a variant of the now famous trolley problem in which a switchman must choose between saving many strangers or his own daughter from a runaway train. [ 2 ]
Patients with these lesions tend to show a more frequent endorsement of the "utilitarian" path in trolley problem dilemmas. [26] Greene et al. claim that this shows that when emotional information is removed through context or damage to brain regions necessary to render such information, the process associated with rational, controlled ...
As Hitler was responsible for the suffering of millions of people, utilitarianism posits that killing one baby Hitler is justifiable in order to save millions of innocent lives. [10] In this way, the question of killing baby Hitler resembles the trolley problem, which utilitarianism responds to similarly. [11]
Judith Jarvis Thomson (October 4, 1929 – November 20, 2020) was an American philosopher who studied and worked on ethics and metaphysics.Her work ranges across a variety of fields, but she is most known for her work regarding the thought experiment titled the trolley problem and her writings on abortion.
(The Center Square) - California has nearly five million uncounted ballots a week after the election — ballots that could determine whether Republicans have a trifecta in federal government.
A commonly used scenario in this research is the trolley problem, in which a runaway trolley is approaching a group of workers who would be killed unless the trolley is redirected to a different track where it would kill only one person instead of five. Whereas judgments favoring this action have been described as utilitarian because they ...