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  2. Special senses - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_senses

    As taste senses both harmful and beneficial things, all basic tastes are classified as either aversive or appetitive, depending upon the effect the things they sense have on our bodies. [24] Sweetness helps to identify energy-rich foods, while bitterness serves as a warning sign of poisons.

  3. Taste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste

    Taste bud. The gustatory system or sense of taste is the sensory system that is partially responsible for the perception of taste (flavor). [1] Taste is the perception stimulated when a substance in the mouth reacts chemically with taste receptor cells located on taste buds in the oral cavity, mostly on the tongue.

  4. Sense of smell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sense_of_smell

    The sense of smell, or olfaction, [nb 1] is the special sense through which smells (or odors) are perceived. [2] The sense of smell has many functions, including detecting desirable foods, hazards, and pheromones , and plays a role in taste .

  5. Sense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sense

    Sensory organs are organs that sense and transduce stimuli. Humans have various sensory organs (i.e. eyes, ears, skin, nose, and mouth) that correspond to a respective visual system (sense of vision), auditory system (sense of hearing), somatosensory system (sense of touch), olfactory system (sense of smell), and gustatory system (sense of taste).

  6. Olfactory system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olfactory_system

    The olfactory system, or sense of smell, is the sensory system used for olfaction (i.e., smelling). Olfaction is one of the special senses directly associated with specific organs. Most mammals and reptiles have a main olfactory system and an accessory olfactory system. The main olfactory system detects airborne substances, while the accessory ...

  7. What it's like to lose your senses of smell and taste

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/2020-03-27-what-its-like...

    My friend Justin lost his senses of smell and taste last Thursday. "I was drinking coffee, maybe my third cup, and it stopped tasting like anything," he told me. "Then I started to feel a bit achy ...

  8. Gustatory cortex - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustatory_cortex

    The primary gustatory cortex (GC) is a brain structure responsible for the perception of taste.It consists of two substructures: the anterior insula on the insular lobe and the frontal operculum on the inferior frontal gyrus of the frontal lobe. [1]

  9. Taste receptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taste_receptor

    Object A is a taste bud, object B is a taste receptor cell within object A, and object C is the neuron attached to object B. I. Part I is the reception of hydrogen ions or sodium ions. 1. If the taste is sour, H+ ions, from an acidic substances, pass through their specific ion channel. Some can go through the Na+ channels.