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  2. Meditations on First Philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Meditations_on_First_Philosophy

    Meditations on First Philosophy, in which the existence of God and the immortality of the soul are demonstrated (Latin: Meditationes de Prima Philosophia, in qua Dei existentia et animæ immortalitas demonstratur), often called simply the Meditations, [1] is a philosophical treatise by René Descartes first published in Latin in 1641.

  3. Evil demon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil_demon

    In the first of his 1641 Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes imagines that a malevolent God [1] or an evil demon, of "utmost power and cunning has employed all his energies in order to deceive me." This malevolent God or evil demon is imagined to present a complete illusion of an external world, so that Descartes can say, "I shall think ...

  4. Discourse on the Method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Discourse_on_the_Method

    Discourse on the Method of Rightly Conducting One's Reason and of Seeking Truth in the Sciences (French: Discours de la Méthode pour bien conduire sa raison, et chercher la vérité dans les sciences) is a philosophical and autobiographical treatise published by René Descartes in 1637.

  5. René Descartes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/René_Descartes

    In Meditations on First Philosophy, Descartes attempted to demonstrate the existence of God and the distinction between the human soul and the body. Humans are a union of mind and body; [100] thus Descartes's dualism embraced the idea that mind and body are distinct but closely joined. While many contemporary readers of Descartes found the ...

  6. Cogito, ergo sum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cogito,_ergo_sum

    The phrase cogito, ergo sum is not used in Descartes's Meditations on First Philosophy, but the term "the cogito" is used to refer to an argument from it. In the Meditations , Descartes phrases the conclusion of the argument as "that the proposition, I am, I exist, is necessarily true whenever it is put forward by me or conceived in my mind ...

  7. Wax argument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wax_argument

    The wax argument or the sheet of wax example is a thought experiment that René Descartes created in the second of his Meditations on First Philosophy.He devised it to analyze what properties are essential for bodies, show how uncertain our knowledge of the world is compared to our knowledge of our minds, and argue for rationalism.

  8. Cartesian Meditations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartesian_Meditations

    The name Cartesian Meditations refers to René Descartes' Meditations on First Philosophy. Thus Husserl wrote: France's greatest thinker, René Descartes, gave transcendental phenomenology new Impulses through his Meditations; their study acted quite directly on the transformation of an already developing phenomenology into a new kind of ...

  9. Principles of Philosophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_Philosophy

    Principles of Philosophy (Latin: Principia Philosophiae) is a book by René Descartes. In essence, it is a synthesis of the Discourse on Method and Meditations on First Philosophy . [ 1 ] It was written in Latin , published in 1644 and dedicated to Elisabeth of Bohemia , with whom Descartes had a long-standing friendship.

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