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  2. Chimney Sweepers and Chimneys Regulation Act 1840 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimney_Sweepers_and...

    The Chimney Sweepers and Chimneys Regulation Act 1840 [1] was a British Act of Parliament passed to try to stop child labour. Many boys as young as six were being used as chimney sweeps . One of many chimney sweeps such as Newport, Isle of Wight's Valentine Grey, a 10-year-old, who was murdered by his Master Benjamin Davis, because he hadn't ...

  3. Chimney Sweepers Act 1875 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimney_Sweepers_Act_1875

    The Chimney Sweepers Act 1875 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that superseded the Chimney Sweepers and Chimneys Regulation Act 1840 passed to try to stop child labour. The bills, proposed by Lord Shaftesbury , were triggered by the death of twelve-year-old George Brewster, whose master had caused him to climb and clean the ...

  4. Chimney sweep - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimney_sweep

    A chimney sweep in Wexford, Ireland in 1850. A chimney sweep is a person who inspects then clears soot and creosote from chimneys. The chimney uses the pressure difference caused by a hot column of gas to create a draught and draw air over the hot coals or wood enabling continued combustion. Chimneys may be straight or contain many changes of ...

  5. Chimney Sweepers Act 1834 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimney_Sweepers_Act_1834

    The Chimney Sweepers Act 1834 (4 & 5 Will. 4. c. 35) was a British act of Parliament passed to try to stop child labour. Many boys as young as six were being used as chimney sweeps. This act stated that an apprentice must express himself in front of a magistrate that he was willing and desirous. Masters must not take on boys under the age of ...

  6. Joseph Glass (inventor) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Glass_(inventor)

    Since many sweeps still employed boys, there were further Acts of Parliament: the Chimney Sweepers and Chimneys Regulation Act 1840 and the Chimney Sweepers Regulation Act 1864. [ 1 ] Glass died at his home in Brixton on 29 December 1867, in his seventy-sixth year; his death was noticed in the Court Circular , since Queen Victoria was ...

  7. Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Ashley-Cooper,_7th...

    Despite being enforced in London, elsewhere the Act did not stop the employment of child chimney sweeps and this led to the foundation of the Climbing-Boys' Society with Ashley as its chairman. In 1851, 1853 and 1855, Shaftesbury introduced Bills into Parliament to deal with the ongoing use of boy chimney sweeps but these were all defeated.

  8. Chimney Sweepers Act 1788 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimney_Sweepers_Act_1788

    The Chimney Sweepers Act 1788 (28 Geo. 3. c. 48) was a British Act of Parliament passed to try to stop child labour. Many boys as young as four were being used as chimney sweeps. This act stated that no boy should be bound apprentice before he was eight years old.

  9. Chimney - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimney

    A chimney cowl or wind directional cap is a helmet-shaped chimney cap that rotates to align with the wind and prevent a downdraft of smoke and wind down the chimney. An H-style cap is a chimney top constructed from chimney pipes shaped like the letter H. It is an age-old method of regulating draft in situations where prevailing winds or ...