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  2. Surface-mount technology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface-mount_technology

    SMD (non-electrolytic) capacitors, which are usually monolithic ceramic capacitors, exhibit the same body color on all four faces not covered by the end caps. SMD electrolytic capacitors, usually tantalum capacitors, and film capacitors are marked like resistors, with two significant figures and a multiplier in units of picofarads or pF, (10 ...

  3. List of electronic component packaging types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_electronic...

    In flip chip systems the IC is connected by solder bumps to a substrate. In beam-lead technology, the metallized pads that would be used for wire bonding connections in a conventional chip are thickened and extended to allow external connections to the circuit.

  4. Stencil printing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stencil_Printing

    Applying a uniform maximum level of solder may not be a good solution in this case, as these stencils often find use when "pin and paste" technology (i.e., printing solder paste into through-holes to avoid wave soldering) and components of significantly different pitch are used in the same PWB.

  5. Ceramic capacitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic_capacitor

    Ceramic capacitors may experience changes to their electrical parameters due to soldering stress. The heat of the solder bath, especially for SMD styles, can cause changes of contact resistance between terminals and electrodes. For ferroelectric class 2 ceramic capacitors, the soldering temperature is above the Curie point. The polarized ...

  6. Solder paste - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solder_paste

    Solder paste is used in the manufacture of printed circuit boards to connect surface mount components to pads on the board. It is also possible to solder through-hole pin in paste components by printing solder paste in and over the holes. The sticky paste temporarily holds components in place; the board is then heated, melting the paste and ...

  7. Capacitor types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_types

    The heat of the solder bath, especially for SMD capacitors, can cause ceramic capacitors to change contact resistance between terminals and electrodes; in film capacitors, the film may shrink, and in wet electrolytic capacitors the electrolyte may boil.

  8. Flat no-leads package - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_no-leads_package

    Some key QFN design considerations are pad and stencil design. When it comes to bond pad design two approaches can be taken: solder mask defined (SMD) or non-solder mask defined (NSMD). A NSMD approach typically leads to more reliable joints, since the solder is able to bond to both the top and sides of the copper pad. [4]

  9. Selective soldering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selective_soldering

    Sensors installed to a fixture to check selective solder machine parameters Selective soldering machine. Selective soldering is the process of selectively soldering components to printed circuit boards and molded modules that could be damaged by the heat of a reflow oven or wave soldering in a traditional surface-mount technology (SMT) or through-hole technology assembly processes.