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  2. Definite clause grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definite_clause_grammar

    A definite clause grammar (DCG) is a way of expressing grammar, either for natural or formal languages, in a logic programming language such as Prolog.It is closely related to the concept of attribute grammars / affix grammars.

  3. English grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_grammar

    Nouns are also created by converting verbs and adjectives, as with the words talk and reading (a boring talk, the assigned reading). Nouns are sometimes classified semantically (by their meanings) as proper and common nouns (Cyrus, China vs frog, milk) or as concrete and abstract nouns (book, laptop vs embarrassment, prejudice). [4]

  4. Syntactic bootstrapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_bootstrapping

    On the other hand, those that heard 'hope' presented in the same frame as 'think' (i.e. followed by a finite verb) made no such association between desire and the new verb, instead of associating the novel verb with belief. This provides evidence that children use syntax to some extent in learning the meaning behind these sorts of abstract verbs.

  5. Case role - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_role

    In English, the object of a noun phrase is assigned a Case by the closest c-commanding V (verb) or P (preposition) head, which is usually the verb or preposition that selects it as a complement. Similarly, the subject of a noun phrase is assigned Case from the finite tense head, T. The subject of a finite clause in English is nominative.

  6. English nouns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_nouns

    In English, nouns and verbs can typically be distinguished according to their grammatical features: Prototypical nouns can inflect for number while verbs cannot. Verbs take a variety of inflectional endings that nouns cannot, such as the -ing suffix of the present participle form. Nouns typically take prepositional phrases and clauses as ...

  7. -ism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/-ism

    It is used to create abstract nouns of action, state, condition, or doctrine, and is often used to describe philosophies, theories, religions, social movements, artistic movements, lifestyles, [2] behaviors, scientific phenomena, [3] or medical conditions. [4] [5] The concept of an -ism may resemble that of a grand narrative. [6]

  8. Belief - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belief

    A belief is a subjective attitude that something is true or a state of affairs is the case. ... Philosophers have tended to be more abstract in their analysis, and ...

  9. Nominalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nominalization

    Nominalization can refer, for instance, to the process of producing a noun from another part of speech by adding a derivational affix (e.g., the noun "legalization" from the verb "legalize"), [2] but it can also refer to the complex noun that is formed as a result.