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  2. Melt and pour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melt_and_pour

    As with the rebatching method, it can be considered a misnomer to refer to the melt and pour process as soap making. The process has much in common with candle making using meltable wax which, using a similar process, can be scented, dyed, and shaped on a small or large scale of production. Other processes used by soapers are cold process, hot ...

  3. Saponification value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saponification_value

    Iodine value – Mass of iodine absorbed by 100 grams of a given substance; Peroxide value – Measure of peroxide content of a fat or oil; Saponification – Process that converts fat, oil, or lipid into soap and alcohol; Soapmaking — Small scale process of producing soap

  4. Rebatching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebatching

    Soapmakers frequently use rebatching as a way of adding substances that could not withstand the high temperatures or caustic chemical environment of cold process or hot process soapmaking, such as certain essential oils (for example, those with a very low flash point). The choice of liquid affects the character of the finished soap; milk is ...

  5. Iodine value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine_value

    Thus, the higher the iodine value, the more unsaturations are present in the fat. [1] It can be seen from the table that coconut oil is very saturated, which means it is good for making soap. On the other hand, linseed oil is highly unsaturated, which makes it a drying oil, well suited for making oil paints.

  6. Iodine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iodine

    Iodine is the fourth halogen, being a member of group 17 in the periodic table, below fluorine, chlorine, and bromine; since astatine and tennessine are radioactive, iodine is the heaviest stable halogen. Iodine has an electron configuration of [Kr]5s 2 4d 10 5p 5, with the seven electrons in the fifth and outermost shell being its valence ...

  7. Saponification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saponification

    Saponification is a process of cleaving esters into carboxylate salts and alcohols by the action of aqueous alkali. Typically aqueous sodium hydroxide solutions are used. [1] [2] It is an important type of alkaline hydrolysis. When the carboxylate is long chain, its salt is called a soap. The saponification of ethyl acetate gives sodium acetate ...

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