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The following is a complete list of people who held the office of President of Turkey. There have been twelve heads of state since the inception of the republican period in 1923, following the Turkish War of Independence. For a list of rulers of the predecessor Ottoman Empire, see List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire.
Republican People's Party: Ecevit II (12) Süleyman Demirel (1924–2015) — 21 July 1977: 5 January 1978 168 days Justice Party: Demirel V (16) Bülent Ecevit (1925–2006) — 5 January 1978: 12 November 1979 1 year, 311 days Republican People's Party: Ecevit III (12) Süleyman Demirel (1924–2015) — 12 November 1979: 12 September 1980 [c]
Meral Akşener - vice speaker of parliament, leader of İyi Party; Yıldırım Akbulut - prime minister; İsmail Rüştü Aksal - CHP secretary general; Ekrem Alican- YTP leader; Oya Araslı- politician (CHP) Hamdi Apaydın - First term MP; Saffet Arıkan - Government minister; Mustafa Kemal Atatürk - Founder and first President of the Turkish ...
The president of Turkey is referred to as Cumhurbaşkanı ("Republic leader"), and previously archaically as Cumhurreisi or Reis-i Cumhur, also meaning "head of the republic/people". [8] [9] Recep Tayyip Erdoğan is the 12th and current president of Turkey, who has held the office since 28 August 2014.
This article lists each prime minister of Turkey in order of term length. The list starts with heads of the Government of the Grand National Assembly on May 3, 1920, and the first prime minister, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk. [1]
The following is a list of cabinets of Turkey since 1920. Numbered I to V are leaders predating the declaration of the Republic of Turkey on October 29, 1923. The list includes the one-party period of the Republic of Turkey (1925–1945) and the subsequent multi-party period of the Republic of Turkey (1945–present).
Universal suffrage for both sexes has been applied throughout Turkey since 1934. [12] According to the Constitution of the Ottoman Empire (1876), the age of candidacy was 30 and the voting age was 25. In the newly established Republic of Turkey, the voting age was reduced to 18 due to the decreasing population, and the age of candidacy was ...
12 Necdet Darıcıoğlu: March 2, 1990 May 4, 1991 13 Yekta Güngör Özden: May 8, 1991 January 1, 1998 14 Ahmet Necdet Sezer: January 6, 1998 May 4, 2000 15 Mustafa Bumin: May 31, 2000 June 24, 2005 16 Tülay Tuğcu: June 25, 2005 June 12, 2007 17 Haşim Kılıç: October 22, 2007 February 10, 2015 18 Zühtü Arslan: February 10, 2015 April ...