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2. Gemological Institute of America - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gemological_Institute_of...

   Through its library and subject experts, GIA acts as a resource of gem and jewelry information for the trade, the public and media outlets. [2] In 1953 the GIA developed its International Diamond Grading System and the "four Cs" (cut, clarity, color, and carat weight) as a standard to compare and evaluate the quality of diamonds. [2]

3. Richard T. Liddicoat - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_T._Liddicoat

   In 1953, Liddicoat introduced the GIA diamond grading system - a practical approach to grading the quality of colorless to light yellow polished diamonds on the basis of color, clarity, and cut. A central feature was the D-to-Z color grading system for faceted colorless to light yellow diamonds—the vast majority of diamonds seen in the trade.

4. Diamond (gemstone) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_(gemstone)

   Some jewelry experts advise consumers to buy a 0.99-carat (198 mg) diamond for its better price or buy a 1.10-carat (220 mg) diamond for its better cut, avoiding a 1.00-carat (200 mg) diamond which is more likely to be a poorly cut stone.

5. Brilliant (diamond cut) - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brilliant_(diamond_cut)

   These stones (such as EightStar-brand diamonds) have less light leakage at the edge of the stone (for a given crown angle, pavilion angle, and table ratio). Some diamonds with painted girdles receive lower grades in the GIA's cut grading system, for reasons given in a 2005 GIA article. [11] Several groups have developed diamond cut grading ...

6. International Gemological Institute - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Gemological...

   IGI is the largest laboratory for certification of diamonds and fine jewelry. [8] IGI is International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 9001: 2000 certified in four countries, including the United States, Canada, India and the United Arab Emirates.

7. Synthetic diamond - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_diamond

   Lab-grown diamonds of various colors grown by the high-pressure-and-temperature technique. A synthetic diamond or laboratory-grown diamond (LGD), also called a lab-grown diamond, [1] laboratory-created, man-made, artisan-created, artificial, synthetic, or cultured diamond, is a diamond that is produced in a controlled technological process (in contrast to naturally formed diamond, which is ...