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  2. Polarizer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarizer

    If light entering the camera is already linearly polarized, it can upset the exposure or autofocus systems. Circular polarizing filters cut out linearly polarized light and so can be used to darken skies, improve saturation and remove reflections, but the circular polarized light it passes does not impair through-the-lens systems. [13]

  3. Polarization (waves) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarization_(waves)

    Polarization is observed in the light of the sky, as this is due to sunlight scattered by aerosols as it passes through Earth's atmosphere. The scattered light produces the brightness and color in clear skies. This partial polarization of scattered light can be used to darken the sky in photographs, increasing the contrast.

  4. Brewster's angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brewster's_angle

    On the other hand, it does remove s polarized light, increasing the round trip loss for that polarization, and ensuring the laser only oscillates in one linear polarization, as is usually desired. And many sealed-tube lasers (which do not even need windows) have a glass plate inserted within the tube at the Brewster angle, simply for the ...

  5. Polarized light pollution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarized_light_pollution

    Polarization is a property of light waves that describes the orientation of their oscillations. Polarized light pollution [1] is a subset of the various forms of light pollution referring specifically to polarized light. In nature, water and water vapor polarize the sunlight (which itself is slightly polarized).

  6. Circular polarization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_polarization

    Circular polarization is often encountered in the field of optics and, in this section, the electromagnetic wave will be simply referred to as light. The nature of circular polarization and its relationship to other polarizations is often understood by thinking of the electric field as being divided into two components that are perpendicular to ...

  7. Optical rotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optical_rotation

    A solution of this compound derived from living things (to be specific, wine lees) rotates the plane of polarization of light passing through it, but tartaric acid derived by chemical synthesis has no such effect, even though its reactions are identical and its elemental composition is the same. Pasteur noticed that crystals of this compound ...

  8. Depolarizer (optics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Depolarizer_(optics)

    An ideal depolarizer would output randomly polarized light whatever its input, but all practical depolarizers produce pseudo-random output polarization. Optical systems are often sensitive to the polarization of light reaching them (for example grating-based spectrometers). Unwanted polarization of the input to such a system may cause errors in ...

  9. Ocean optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocean_optics

    The properties of particles, such as this single particle of detritus, determine how they absorb and scatter light. Ocean optics is the study of how light interacts with water and the materials in water. Although research often focuses on the sea, the field broadly includes rivers, lakes, inland waters, coastal waters, and large ocean basins.