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  2. Spontaneous order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spontaneous_order

    Spontaneous order, also named self-organization in the hard sciences, is the spontaneous emergence of order out of seeming chaos. The term "self-organization" is more often used for physical changes and biological processes, while "spontaneous order" is typically used to describe the emergence of various kinds of social orders in human social networks from the behavior of a combination of self ...

  3. Sociobiology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociobiology

    t. e. Sociobiology is a field of biology that aims to explain social behavior in terms of evolution. It draws from disciplines including psychology, ethology, anthropology, evolution, zoology, archaeology, and population genetics. Within the study of human societies, sociobiology is closely allied to evolutionary anthropology, human behavioral ...

  4. Sociobiology: The New Synthesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sociobiology:_The_New...

    Sociobiology: The New Synthesis (1975; 25th anniversary edition 2000) is a book by the biologist E. O. Wilson. It helped start the sociobiology debate, one of the great scientific controversies in biology of the 20th century and part of the wider debate about evolutionary psychology and the modern synthesis of evolutionary biology.

  5. Social order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_order

    Social order. The term social order can be used in two senses: In the first sense, it refers to a particular system of social structures and institutions. Examples are the ancient, the feudal, and the capitalist social order. In the second sense, social order is contrasted to social chaos or disorder and refers to a stable state of society in ...

  6. Self-organization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-organization

    Self-organization, also called spontaneous order in the social sciences, is a process where some form of overall order arises from local interactions between parts of an initially disordered system. The process can be spontaneous when sufficient energy is available, not needing control by any external agent.

  7. Talcott Parsons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talcott_Parsons

    The theory of motivation of social behavior, which especially addressed questions of the dynamics of the social system and naturally presupposed theories of motivation, personality and socialization. The theoretical bases of systematic comparative analysis of social structure, which would involve a study of concrete cultures in concrete systems ...

  8. Content theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Content_theory

    Content theory of human motivation includes both Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs and Herzberg's two-factor theory. Maslow's theory is one of the most widely discussed theories of motivation. Abraham Maslow believed that man is inherently good and argued that individuals possess a constantly growing inner drive that has great potential.

  9. Motivated reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motivated_reasoning

    Motivated reasoning (motivational reasoning bias) is a cognitive and social response in which individuals, consciously or sub-consciously, allow emotion-loaded motivational biases to affect how new information is perceived. Individuals tend to favor evidence that coincides with their current beliefs and reject new information that contradicts ...