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A newton is defined as 1 kg⋅m/s 2 (it is a named derived unit defined in terms of the SI base units). [1]: 137 One newton is, therefore, the force needed to accelerate one kilogram of mass at the rate of one metre per second squared in the direction of the applied force. [2]
Length; Name of unit Symbol Definition Relation to SI units ångström: Å ≡ 1 × 10 −10 m: ≡ 0.1 nm astronomical unit: au ≡ 149 597 870 700 m ≈ Distance from Earth to Sun
Force (system unit unit-code symbol or abbrev. notes sample default conversion combination output units SI: giganewton: GN GN Allows triple output units.
10 24: 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000: zetta Z 10 21: 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000: exa E 10 18: 1 000 000 000 000 000 000: peta P 10 15: 1 000 000 000 000 000: tera T 10 12: 1 000 000 000 000: giga G 10 9: 1 000 000 000: mega M 10 6: 1 000 000: kilo k 10 3: 1 000: hecto h 10 2: 100 deca da 10 1: 10 (none) (none) 1 deci d 10 −1: 0.1 centi ...
For example, 1 m/s = 1 m / (1 s) is the coherent derived unit for velocity. [ 1 ] : 139 With the exception of the kilogram (for which the prefix kilo- is required for a coherent unit), when prefixes are used with the coherent SI units, the resulting units are no longer coherent, because the prefix introduces a numerical factor other than one.
L 2 M T −1: scalar Angular acceleration: ω a: Change in angular velocity per unit time rad/s 2: T −2: Area: A: Extent of a surface m 2: L 2: extensive, bivector or scalar Area density: ρ A: Mass per unit area kg⋅m −2: L −2 M: intensive Capacitance: C: Stored charge per unit electric potential farad (F = C/V) L −2 M −1 T 4 I 2 ...
Nm kg.m; Nm lb.ft; Non-SI metric: kilogram metre: kg.m kg⋅m 1.0 kg⋅m (9.8 N⋅m; 7.2 lb⋅ft) kg.m Nm; kg.m lb.ft; Imperial & US customary: pound force-foot: lb.ft lb⋅ft 1.0 lb⋅ft (1.4 N⋅m) lb.ft Nm; lb.ft kg-m; Scientific: SI: newton-metre: N.m N⋅m Triple combinations are also possible. See the full list. 1.0 N⋅m (0.74 lbf⋅ft ...
Force on an electron in a hydrogen atom [1] 10 −7 ~200nN Force between two 1 meter long conductors, 1 meter apart by an outdated definition of one ampere: 10 −6 micronewton (μN) 1–150 μN Output of FEEP ion thrusters used in NASA's Laser Interferometer Space Antenna [11] 10 −4 10 −3 millinewton (mN) 2-4 mN EQUULEUS § Propulsion: 10 ...