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Django (/ ˈ dʒ æ ŋ ɡ oʊ / JANG-goh; sometimes stylized as django) [6] is a free and open-source, Python-based web framework that runs on a web server. It follows the model–template–views (MTV) architectural pattern .
If a web server responds with Cache-Control: no-cache then a web browser or other caching system (intermediate proxies) must not use the response to satisfy subsequent requests without first checking with the originating server (this process is called validation). This header field is part of HTTP version 1.1, and is ignored by some caches and ...
Synchronizer token pattern (STP) is a technique where a token, a secret and unique value for each request, is embedded by the web application in all HTML forms and verified on the server side. The token may be generated by any method that ensures unpredictability and uniqueness (e.g. using a hash chain of random seed).
The protection involves providing a stable interface which protects the remainder of the program from the implementation (whose details are likely to change). Written in another way, information hiding is the ability to prevent certain aspects of a class or software component from being accessible to its clients , using either programming ...
A stateless protocol does not require the web server to retain information or status about each user for the duration of multiple requests. Some web applications need to manage user sessions, so they implement states, or server side sessions, using for instance HTTP cookies [46] or hidden variables within web forms.
PHP has a direct module interface called SAPI for different web servers; [273] in case of PHP 5 and Apache 2.0 on Windows, it is provided in form of a DLL file called php5apache2.dll, [274] which is a module that, among other functions, provides an interface between PHP and the web server, implemented in a form that the server understands. This ...
Data-driven programming is similar to event-driven programming, in that both are structured as pattern matching and resulting processing, and are usually implemented by a main loop, though they are typically applied to different domains.
If user input prompts a change in a model, the controller will signal the model to change, but the model is then responsible for telling its views to update. [33] In WebObjects, the views handle user input, and the controller mediates between the views and the models. There may be only one controller per application, or one controller per window.