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The Roman province of Arabia Petraea, created from the Nabataean kingdom Silver drachm of Malichos II with Shaqilat II Silver drachm of Obodas II with Hagaru. Petra was rapidly built in the 1st century BC and developed a population estimated at 20,000. [9] The Nabataeans were allies of the first Hasmoneans in their struggles against the ...
Aretas I, mentioned in the Second Book of Maccabees as "the tyrant of the Arabs" (169-168 BC), is regarded as the first explicitly named king of the Nabataeans. In 2 Maccabees, the high-priest Jason , driven by his rival Menelaus, seeks the protection of Aretas. [ 36 ]
The Antigonid–Nabataean confrontations were three confrontations initiated by Greek general Antigonus I against the Arab Nabataeans in 312 BC. Following the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC, his empire was disputed between his generals, including Antigonus, who for a time controlled the Levant.
He convinced Hyrcanus to fight for the crown, and spoke to Aretas III, king of the Nabataeans, about the great qualities of Hyrcanus and his birthright and convinced him to support him. One night, Hyrcanus escaped and traveled to Petra, capital of the Nabataeans, where he gave many gifts to please Aretas. He made a deal with Aretas, offering to ...
The Khazneh, at Petra, is believed to be Aretas IV's mausoleum.. Aretas' daughter, Phasaelis of Nabataea, married Herod Antipas, otherwise known as Herod the Tetrarch.. Phasaelis fled to her father when she discovered her husband intended to divorce her in order to take a new wife, Herodias, mother of
The Romans continued on the offensive against the Marsi, under the command of legates Lucius Cornelius Cinna and Marcus Caecilius Cornutus, and forced the Marsi to petition for peace. [92] These victories allowed the Romans a free hand in the siege of Asculum and freedom to attack into southern theatre from the north.
The majority of Nabataean gods were foreign and were adopted from other cultures. Many Nabataean deities became associated with Greco-Roman gods and goddesses, particularly during the period when Nabataea was under Roman influence. For instance, the Egyptian goddess Isis appeared not only in Nabataean religion but also in Greek and Roman ...
The Rulers of Nabataea, reigned over the Nabataean Kingdom (also rendered as Nabataea, Nabatea, or Nabathea), inhabited by the Nabataeans, located in present-day Jordan, south-eastern Syria, southern modern-day Israel and north-western Saudi Arabia.
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