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In calculus, the power rule is used to differentiate functions of the form () =, whenever is a real number. Since differentiation is a linear operation on the space of differentiable functions, polynomials can also be differentiated using this rule.
The derivative of ′ is the second derivative, denoted as ″ , and the derivative of ″ is the third derivative, denoted as ‴ . By continuing this process, if it exists, the n {\displaystyle n} th derivative is the derivative of the ( n − 1 ) {\displaystyle (n-1)} th derivative or the derivative of order ...
The derivative of the function at a point is the slope of the line tangent to the curve at the point. Slope of the constant function is zero, because the tangent line to the constant function is horizontal and its angle is zero. In other words, the value of the constant function, y, will not change as the value of x increases or decreases.
When applied to a function f(x), it is defined by () = (). Higher derivatives are notated as "powers" of D (where the superscripts denote iterated composition of D), as in [6] for the second derivative, for the third derivative, and
Exponential functions with bases 2 and 1/2. In mathematics, the exponential function is the unique real function which maps zero to one and has a derivative equal to its value. . The exponential of a variable is denoted or , with the two notations used interchangeab
A number of properties of the differential follow in a straightforward manner from the corresponding properties of the derivative, partial derivative, and total derivative. These include: [ 11 ] Linearity : For constants a and b and differentiable functions f and g , d ( a f + b g ) = a d f + b d g . {\displaystyle d(af+bg)=a\,df+b\,dg.}
Generalising in another direction, the logarithmic derivative of a power (with constant real exponent) is the product of the exponent and the logarithmic derivative of the base: ′ = ′ = ′, just as the logarithm of a power is the product of the exponent and the logarithm of the base.
Power series. Define e x as the value of the infinite series = ... follows from the condition that f′(0) = 1 and the definition of the derivative as follows: ...