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  2. Roman timekeeping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_timekeeping

    The Roman day starting at dawn survives today in the Spanish word siesta, literally the sixth hour of the day (sexta hora). [ 11 ] The daytime canonical hours of the Catholic Church take their names from the Roman clock: the prime , terce , sext and none occur during the first ( prīma ) = 6 am, third ( tertia ) = 9 am, sixth ( sexta ) = 12 pm ...

  3. Crucifixion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crucifixion

    The most ancient image of a Roman crucifixion depicts an individual on a T-shaped cross. It is a graffito found in a taberna (hostel for wayfarers) in Puteoli, dating to the time of Trajan or Hadrian (late 1st century to early 2nd century CE). [17]

  4. Ordinary Time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordinary_Time

    Ordinary Time (Latin: Tempus per annum) is the part of the liturgical year in the liturgy of the Roman Rite, which falls outside the two great seasons of Christmastide and Eastertide, or their respective preparatory seasons of Advent and Lent. [1]

  5. Feast of the Cross - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feast_of_the_Cross

    The Second Council of Nicæa of 787, drew the distinction between veneration of the cross and worship or latria, "which, according to the teaching of the faith, belongs to the Divine nature alone." Petavius noted that this cult must be considered as not belonging to the substance of religion, but as being one of the things not absolutely ...

  6. Holy Week - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Week

    A Confraternity in Procession along Calle Génova, Seville by Alfred Dehodencq (1851). Holy Week in the liturgical year is the week immediately before Easter. The earliest allusion to the custom of marking this week as a whole with special observances is to be found in the Apostolical Constitutions (v. 18, 19), dating from the latter half of the 3rd century and 4th century.

  7. The crucifixion became one of the most illustrated events in ...

    www.aol.com/crucifixion-became-one-most...

    After the destruction of the second Jewish Temple in 70 A.D., they became exiles. "All of these events contributed to a hesitation to depict the crucifixion," said Daprile, who served parishes in ...

  8. Christ Carrying the Cross - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christ_Carrying_the_Cross

    Andrea di Bartolo, Way to Calvary, c. 1400.The cluster of halos at the left are the Virgin Mary in front, with the Three Marys. Sebastiano del Piombo, about 1513–14. Christ Carrying the Cross on his way to his crucifixion is an episode included in the Gospel of John, and a very common subject in art, especially in the fourteen Stations of the Cross, sets of which are now found in almost all ...

  9. General Roman Calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Roman_Calendar

    The General Roman Calendar (GRC) is the liturgical calendar that indicates the dates of celebrations of saints and mysteries of the Lord (Jesus Christ) in the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church, wherever this liturgical rite is in use. These celebrations are a fixed annual date, or occur on a particular day of the week.