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  2. Rashidun army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashidun_army

    However, Nicolle theorized the Muslim army used hardened leather scale or lamellar armour produced in Yemen, Iraq and along the Persian Gulf coast. Mail armour was preferred and became more common later during the conquest of neighbouring empires, often being captured as part of the booty. It was known as Dir, and was opened part-way down the ...

  3. Jazerant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazerant

    Jazerant (/ ˈ dʒ æ z ər ən t /), or hauberk jazerant, is a form of medieval light coat of armour consisting of mail between layers of fabric or leather. It was largely used in Turkey , the Middle East , and Persia from the 11th and 12th century, [ 1 ] [ 2 ] at the end of the 13th and throughout the 14th century. [ 3 ]

  4. Furusiyya - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furusiyya

    Arms & Armour of the Crusading Era 1050–1350, Islam, Eastern Europe, and Asia. Greenhill Books. ISBN 978-1-85367-369-6; al-Sarraf, Shibab (2004), "Mamluk Furūsīyah Literature and Its Antecedents" (PDF), Mamlūk Studies Review, 8 (1): 141– 201, ISSN 1086-170X; Housni Alkhateeb Shehada, Mamluks and Animals: Veterinary Medicine in Medieval ...

  5. Turban helmet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turban_helmet

    Between the middle of the 14th century until the beginning of the 16th century the helmets gradually became larger. These large helmets became more elaborate in design and were sometimes fluted. It was worn by the Ottoman warrior over a cloth turban. The distinctive shape of the turban helmets was achieved by forging a single plate of steel or ...

  6. List of medieval armour components - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medieval_armour...

    Late medieval gothic plate armour with list of elements. The slot in the helmet is called an occularium. The slot in the helmet is called an occularium. This list identifies various pieces of body armour worn from the medieval to early modern period in the Western world , mostly plate but some mail armour , arranged by the part of body that is ...

  7. Saracen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saracen

    Saracen was a term used both in Greek and Latin writings between the 5th and 15th centuries to refer to the people who lived in and near what was designated by the Romans as Arabia Petraea and Arabia Deserta. The term's meaning evolved during its history of usage. During the Early Middle Ages, the term came to be associated with the tribes of Arabia. The oldest known source mentioning ...

  8. Visor (armor) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visor_(armor)

    Muslim chronicler Imad ad-Din depicts Christian crusaders "with raised visors amid the swords" at the Battle of Hattin in 1187. [6] The account provided by Imad ad-Din suggests the crusaders lifted the visor in response to being unhorsed, perhaps implying that closed visors were favored by cavalry more than infantry.

  9. Tiraz - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiraz

    A sovereign wearing an armband with Arabic inscription, the tiraz. Tiraz (Arabic: طراز, romanized: ṭirāz; Persian: تراز, romanized: tarāz or terāz) The Persian word for a type of embroidery and clothing textiles, are medieval Islamic embroideries, usually in the form of armbands sewn onto robes of honour ().