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The moka pot [1] [2] is a stove-top or electric coffee maker that brews coffee by passing hot water driven by vapor pressure and heat-driven gas expansion through ground coffee. Named after the Yemeni city of Mocha , it was invented by Italian engineer Luigi Di Ponti in 1933 [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] as an improvement on the coffee percolator .
Main components of a Bialetti Moka Express pot. Bialetti completed his design for the aluminium Moka Express in 1933. It may also be referred to as a Moka, Moka pot, a Bialetti, a percolator or a stove-top coffeemaker, and in Italian as la Moka, la macchinetta ("the little machine") or la caffettiera. [3] The blueprints for the Moka Express are ...
In 1933, Bialetti founded the brand and invented Moka pots. The company was later operated by his son Renato Bialetti. [3] After a period of crisis in the 1970s and 1980s, Bialetti merged with Rondine Italia in 1993 [4] and founded a new company named Bialetti Industrie S.p.A., based in Brescia. [5]
Moka coffee is coffee brewed with a moka pot, a stovetop coffee maker which produces coffee by passing hot water pressurized by steam through ground coffee at a lower pressure than an espresso maker. The moka pot is an Italian invention, first produced by Bialetti in the early 1930s. The flavor of moka coffee depends greatly on bean variety ...
The cuppetiello is a small paper cone (which is used in other ways in Naples, such as holding food) that goes over the spout. This is used to preserve the aroma of the coffee while it drips into the tank, which can take up to 10 minutes or more.
[citation needed] A significantly longer shot is the caffè crema, which is longer than a lungo, ranging in size from 120–240 ml (4.2–8.4 imp fl oz; 4.1–8.1 US fl oz), and brewed in the same way, with a coarser grind. Passing too much water through the ground coffee can add other, potentially unpleasant flavors to the espresso.
Alfonso Bialetti (1888–1970), founder of Bialetti who popularized the moka pot stovetop coffee maker; Giuseppe Mario Bellanca (1886–1960) Enea Bossi Sr. (1888–1963), aerospace engineer and aircraft designer; Giovanni Branca (1571–1645), engineer and architect
The term "espresso" comes from the Italian esprimere, which means "to express," and refers to the process by which hot water is forced under pressure through ground coffee. [3] Latte art is a visible sign of a trained barista and well-frothed milk. A barista with his mobile espresso bar in Ystad, Sweden, 2013