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  2. List of valid argument forms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_valid_argument_forms

    The conclusion is that either the first outcome or the second outcome will happen. The criticism with this form is that it does not give a definitive conclusion; just a statement of possibilities. [3] When it is written in argument form it looks like below. Either A or B If A then C If B then D Therefore either C or D

  3. Statement (logic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statement_(logic)

    are two different sentences that make the same statement. In either case, a statement is viewed as a truth bearer. Examples of sentences that are (or make) true statements: "Socrates is a man." "A triangle has three sides." "Madrid is the capital of Spain." Examples of sentences that are also statements, even though they aren't true:

  4. Either/or - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Either/Or

    Either/Or (Kierkegaard book), an 1843 book by Søren Kierkegaard; Either/Or (Batuman novel), a 2022 novel by Elif Batuman; Either/Or, a 1997 album by Elliott Smith; Either/Or, a 1999 British comedy game show written and presented by Simon Munnery; either...or and neither...nor, examples of correlative conjunctions in English

  5. Logical connective - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logical_connective

    A less trivial example of a redundancy is the classical equivalence between and . Therefore, a classical-based logical system does not need the conditional operator " → {\displaystyle \to } " if " ¬ {\displaystyle \neg } " (not) and " ∨ {\displaystyle \vee } " (or) are already in use, or may use the " → {\displaystyle \to } " only as a ...

  6. Correlative - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlative

    In grammar, a correlative is a word that is paired with another word with which it functions to perform a single function but from which it is separated in the sentence.. In English, examples of correlative pairs are both–and, either–or, neither–nor, the–the ("the more the better"), so–that ("it ate so much food that it burst"), and if–then.

  7. Atomic sentence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_sentence

    For example, "The dog ran" is an atomic sentence in natural language, whereas "The dog ran and the cat hid" is a molecular sentence in natural language. From a logical analysis point of view, the truth or falsity of sentences in general is determined by only two things: the logical form of the sentence and the truth or falsity of its simple ...

  8. Law of thought - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_thought

    The expressions "law of non-contradiction" and "law of excluded middle" are also used for semantic principles of model theory concerning sentences and interpretations: (NC) under no interpretation is a given sentence both true and false, (EM) under any interpretation, a given sentence is either true or false.

  9. Sentence function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_function

    The declarative sentence is the most common kind of sentence in language, in most situations, and in a way can be considered the default function of a sentence. What this means essentially is that when a language modifies a sentence in order to form a question or give a command, the base form will always be the declarative.