Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
A Sonographic Murphy sign is a finding when performing diagnostic medical sonography.It is different from the Murphy sign found on physical examination, but both signs are associated with cholecystitis [1] When the sonographer presses directly over the gallbladder, and the patient expresses pain, more than when the sonographer presses anywhere else, this is said to be a positive sonographic ...
The sign is an imaging finding using a 3.5–7.5 MHz ultrasound probe in the fourth and fifth intercostal spaces in the anterior clavicular line using the M-Mode of the machine. This finding is seen in the M-mode tracing as pleura and lung being indistinguishable as linear hyperechogenic lines and is fairly reliable for diagnosis of a pneumothorax.
Murphy's sign has a high sensitivity and negative predictive value, although the specificity is not high. [2] However, in the elderly the sensitivity is markedly lower; a negative Murphy's sign in an elderly person is not useful for ruling out cholecystitis if other tests and the clinical history suggest the diagnosis.
Cholecystitis accounts for 3–10% of cases of abdominal pain worldwide. [43] Cholecystitis caused an estimated 651,829 emergency department visits and 389,180 hospital admissions in the US in 2012. [44] The 2012 US mortality rate was 0.7 per 100,000 people. [44] The frequency of cholecystitis is highest in people age 50–69 years old. [43]
Subcutaneous emphysema, rapid respirations, and abdominal rigidity: Esophageal rupture (likely intra-abdominal) Austrian syndrome Triad: Pneumonia, Endocarditis, Meningitis (all caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae) Austrian syndrome: Beck's triad: Muffled heart sound, Distended neck veins, Hypotension: Cardiac tamponade: Budd–Chiari syndrome
Focal emphysema is associated with the coal macule, and this extends into progressive centrilobular emphysema. Less commonly a variant of panlobular emphysema develops. [44] Silicosis results from the inhalation of silica particles, and the formation of large silica nodules is associated with paracicatricial emphysema, with or without bullae. [45]
acute cholecystitis: dermal hyperaesthesia at inferior angle of R scapula Bodansky unit: Aaron Bodansky: clinical chemistry: unit of alkaline phosphatase concentration in blood Boston's sign: Leonard N. Boston: ophthalmology, endocrinology: thyrotoxicosis: spasmodic ptosis on downward gaze Bouchard's nodes: Charles-Joseph Bouchard: rheumatology ...
Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) or echo-endoscopy is a medical procedure in which endoscopy (insertion of a probe into a hollow organ) is combined with ultrasound to obtain images of the internal organs in the chest, abdomen and colon. It can be used to visualize the walls of these organs, or to look at adjacent structures.