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  2. Video compression picture types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_compression_picture...

    For example, an HD 1080 picture has 1080 lines (rows) of pixels. An odd field consists of pixel information for lines 1, 3, 5...1079. An even field has pixel information for lines 2, 4, 6...1080. When video is sent in interlaced-scan format, each frame is sent in two fields, the field of odd-numbered lines followed by the field of even-numbered ...

  3. File size - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_size

    [2] Generally, a file system allocates space in blocks that are significantly larger than one byte. The file system allocates a number of blocks that together provide enough space to hold the file data. Unless the file fits exactly into the aggregated blocks, then some storage space allocated to the file is unused by the file.

  4. Comparison of video codecs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_video_codecs

    MPEG-1, MPEG-2, MPEG-4 ASP, etc. Lossy / Lossless: DCT: Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known Un­known OpenH264: Cisco Systems: 2014-05 2.1.1 (2020) [13] 2-clause BSD: MPEG-4 AVC/H.264: Lossy: DCT: No No Yes No No Blackbird: Forbidden Technologies plc 2006-01 9 (2017) [14] Proprietary: Blackbird Lossy: Adaptive coding: Un­known Un­known Un ...

  5. Lossy compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lossy_compression

    The compression ratio (that is, the size of the compressed file compared to that of the uncompressed file) of lossy video codecs is nearly always far superior to that of the audio and still-image equivalents. Video can be compressed immensely (e.g., 100:1) with little visible quality loss

  6. Uncompressed video - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uncompressed_video

    Uncompressed video is digital video that either has never been compressed or was generated by decompressing previously compressed digital video. It is commonly used by video cameras, video monitors, video recording devices (including general-purpose computers), and in video processors that perform functions such as image resizing, image rotation, deinterlacing, and text and graphics overlay.

  7. Comparison of memory cards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_memory_cards

    2 GB Slim and small (20 mm × 25 mm × 1.78 mm) but slower read/write, no wear-leveling controller, up to 2 GB [8] Type H 2005 2 GB Slim and small (20 mm × 25 mm × 1.78 mm) and swifter, no wear-leveling controller, up to 2 GB [8] XQD card: Sony & Nikon Standard 2011–2012 >2 TB High-capacity, high-speed standard using PCIe as interface

  8. MPEG-1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MPEG-1

    MPEG-1 is a standard for lossy compression of video and audio.It is designed to compress VHS-quality raw digital video and CD audio down to about 1.5 Mbit/s (26:1 and 6:1 compression ratios respectively) [2] without excessive quality loss, making video CDs, digital cable/satellite TV and digital audio broadcasting (DAB) practical.

  9. Gigabyte - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigabyte

    One hour of SDTV video at 2.2 Mbit/s is approximately 1 GB. Seven minutes of HDTV video at 19.39 Mbit/s is approximately 1 GB. 114 minutes of uncompressed CD-quality audio at 1.4 Mbit/s is approximately 1 GB. A single-layer DVD+R disc can hold about 4.7 GB. A dual-layered DVD+R disc can hold about 8.5 GB. A single-layer Blu-ray can hold about ...