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  2. Immutable object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immutable_object

    Both Java and the .NET Framework have mutable versions of string. In Java [5]: 84 these are StringBuffer and StringBuilder (mutable versions of Java String) and in .NET this is StringBuilder (mutable version of .Net String). Python 3 has a mutable string (bytes) variant, named bytearray. [6]

  3. Set (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)

    OCaml's standard library contains a Set module, which implements a functional set data structure using binary search trees. The GHC implementation of Haskell provides a Data.Set module, which implements immutable sets using binary search trees. [9] The Tcl Tcllib package provides a set module which implements a set data structure based upon TCL ...

  4. String (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/String_(computer_science)

    The set of all strings over Σ of length n is denoted Σ n. For example, if Σ = {0, 1}, then Σ 2 = {00, 01, 10, 11}. We have Σ 0 = {ε} for every alphabet Σ. The set of all strings over Σ of any length is the Kleene closure of Σ and is denoted Σ *. In terms of Σ n,

  5. Flyweight pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flyweight_pattern

    Text editors, such as LibreOffice Writer, often use the flyweight pattern.. In computer programming, the flyweight software design pattern refers to an object that minimizes memory usage by sharing some of its data with other similar objects.

  6. Deterministic acyclic finite state automaton - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deterministic_acyclic...

    In computer science, a deterministic acyclic finite state automaton (DAFSA), [1] is a data structure that represents a set of strings, and allows for a query operation that tests whether a given string belongs to the set in time proportional to its length.

  7. Array (data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Array_(data_type)

    An array data structure can be mathematically modeled as an abstract data structure (an abstract array) with two operations get(A, I): the data stored in the element of the array A whose indices are the integer tuple I. set(A, I, V): the array that results by setting the value of that element to V. These operations are required to satisfy the ...

  8. Builder pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Builder_pattern

    The builder pattern is a design pattern that provides a flexible solution to various object creation problems in object-oriented programming.The builder pattern separates the construction of a complex object from its representation.

  9. File descriptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_descriptor

    File descriptors for a single process, file table and inode table. Note that multiple file descriptors can refer to the same file table entry (e.g., as a result of the dup system call [3]: 104 ) and that multiple file table entries can in turn refer to the same inode (if it has been opened multiple times; the table is still simplified because it represents inodes by file names, even though an ...