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  2. Object (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_(computer_science)

    A language that supports creating an object from a class is classified as class-based. A language that supports object creation via a template object is classified as prototype-based. The concept of object is used in many different software contexts, including: Possibly the most common use is in-memory objects in a computer program written in ...

  3. Object-based language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-based_language

    An object-based language is a programming language that provides a construct to encapsulate state and behavior as an object. A language that also supports inheritance or subtyping is classified as object-oriented. [1] Even though object-oriented seems like a superset of object-based, they are used as mutually exclusive alternatives, rather than ...

  4. JavaScript - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JavaScript

    JavaScript (/ ˈ dʒ ɑː v ə s k r ɪ p t /), often abbreviated as JS, is a programming language and core technology of the Web, alongside HTML and CSS. Ninety-nine percent of websites use JavaScript on the client side for webpage behavior. [10] Web browsers have a dedicated JavaScript engine that executes the client code.

  5. Exception handling (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exception_handling...

    This use of exception specifications was included in C++98 and C++03, deprecated in the 2012 C++ language standard , [48] and was removed from the language in C++17. A function that will not throw any exceptions can now be denoted by the noexcept keyword. An uncaught exceptions analyzer exists for the OCaml programming language. [49]

  6. Class (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_(computer_programming)

    The object methods include access to the object state (via an implicit or explicit parameter that references the object) whereas class methods do not. If the language supports inheritance , a class can be defined based on another class with all of its state and behavior plus additional state and behavior that further specializes the class.

  7. Exception handling syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exception_handling_syntax

    C does not provide direct support to exception handling: it is the programmer's responsibility to prevent errors in the first place and test return values from the functions. In any case, a possible way to implement exception handling in standard C is to use setjmp/longjmp functions:

  8. Object-oriented programming - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object-oriented_programming

    In object oriented programming, objects provide a layer which can be used to separate internal from external code and implement abstraction and encapsulation. External code can only use an object by calling a specific instance method with a certain set of input parameters, reading an instance variable, or writing to an instance variable.

  9. Typestate analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typestate_analysis

    For the analysis to be correct, state changes to a given object must be reflected in all references that point to that object, but in general it is a difficult problem to track all such references. This becomes especially hard if the analysis needs to be modular, that is, applicable to each part of a large program separately without taking the ...