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In recent history, four main factors have developed Parliament's sovereignty in practical and legal terms. [80] First, since 1945 international cooperation meant Parliament has augmented its power by working with other sovereign nations, rather than trying to dominate them.
The terms "parliamentary sovereignty" and "parliamentary supremacy" are often used interchangeably. The term "sovereignty" implies a similarity to the question of national sovereignty . [ 4 ] While writer John Austin and others have looked to combine parliamentary and national sovereignty, this view is not universally held.
Over its history, the British constitutional system had widespread influence around the world on the constitutional governance and legal systems of other countries, propagating the spread of the principles of the rule of law, parliamentary sovereignty and judicial independence. [156] [157] [158] [159]
Parliamentary sovereignty, also called parliamentary supremacy or legislative supremacy, is a concept in the constitutional law of some parliamentary democracies.It holds that the legislative body has absolute sovereignty and is supreme over all other government institutions, including executive or judicial bodies.
In this way the courts of the United Kingdom, though acknowledging the sovereignty of Parliament, apply principles of constitutionality little different from those which exist in countries where the power of the legislature is expressly limited by a constitutional document. Lord Hobhouse gave a concurring opinion.
He described "sovereignty" as "an institutional arrangement resting upon an idea, and the idea is one which has philosophical (and even theological) implications". [3] In 1959, his second book, co-authored by Graeme Moodie , was entitled Some Problems of the Constitution and dealt with ministerial responsibility .
May's most famous work, A Treatise upon the Law, Privileges, Proceedings and Usage of Parliament (now popularly known as Erskine May: Parliamentary Practice or simply Erskine May), was first published in 1844. The book is currently in its 25th edition (2019). It is informally considered part of the constitution of the United Kingdom.
Ewing is the author, co-author or editor of dozens of books and journal articles. His work recognises the significance of an integrated and broad vision of the constitutional order. He has written extensively on the funding of political parties, and has been described as "the most prolific and influential scholar in political finance in the ...