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  2. Hash function security summary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_function_security_summary

    Collisions originally reported in 2004, [13] followed up by cryptanalysis paper in 2005. [19] RadioGatún: Up to 2 608 [20] 2 704: 2008-12-04 For a word size w between 1-64 bits, the hash provides a security claim of 2 9.5w. The attack can find a collision in 2 11w time. [21] RIPEMD-160 2 80: 48 of 80 rounds (2 51 time) 2006 Paper. [22] SHA-0: ...

  3. Hash collision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_collision

    In hash tables, since hash collisions are inevitable, hash tables have mechanisms of dealing with them, known as collision resolutions. Two of the most common strategies are open addressing and separate chaining. The cache-conscious collision resolution is another strategy that has been discussed in the past for string hash tables.

  4. SHA-2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SHA-2

    SHA-2 (Secure Hash Algorithm 2) is a set of cryptographic hash functions designed by the United States National Security Agency (NSA) and first published in 2001. [3] [4] They are built using the Merkle–Damgård construction, from a one-way compression function itself built using the Davies–Meyer structure from a specialized block cipher.

  5. Illinois police identify the three kids and two drivers ...

    www.aol.com/news/illinois-police-identify-5...

    Authorities have identified the five people killed in a fiery collision between a school bus and semitruck on a highway in rural Illinois, including a young brother and sister, another 3-year-old ...

  6. Two university students killed in southern Illinois head-on ...

    www.aol.com/news/two-university-students-killed...

    Two students at Southern Illinois University were killed Monday in a head-on collision in Carbondale. Wolfgang W. Gustaveson, 19, of Park Ridge, and Francis M. Martinez, 18, of Des Plaines ...

  7. Secure Hash Algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Hash_Algorithms

    SHA-2: A family of two similar hash functions, with different block sizes, known as SHA-256 and SHA-512. They differ in the word size; SHA-256 uses 32-bit words where SHA-512 uses 64-bit words. There are also truncated versions of each standard, known as SHA-224, SHA-384, SHA-512/224 and SHA-512/256. These were also designed by the NSA.

  8. Schools face additional regulation under new Illinois laws

    www.aol.com/schools-face-additional-regulation...

    (The Center Square) – Starting Jan. 1, Illinois schools will be face new mandates and bans. State Sen. Rachel Ventura, D-Joliet, sponsored a bill requiring school districts to provide students ...

  9. Merkle–Damgård construction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merkle–Damgård_construction

    The MD construction is inherently sequential. There is a parallel algorithm [13] which constructs a collision-resistant hash function from a collision-resistant compression function. The hash function PARSHA-256 [14] was designed using the parallel algorithm and the compression function of SHA-256.