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  2. Kinked demand - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinked_demand

    Sweezy argued that an ordinary demand curve does not apply to oligopoly markets and promotes a kinked demand curve. From Queen's College in Oxford , Robert Lowe Hall and Charles J. Hitch wrote "Price Theory and Business Behavior," presenting similar ideas but including more rigorous empirical testing, including a business survey of 39 ...

  3. Non-price competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-price_competition

    In order to distinguish themselves well, these firms can compete in price, but more often, oligopolistic firms engage in non-price competition because of their kinked demand curve. In the kinked demand curve model, the firm will maximize its profits at Q,P where the marginal revenue (MR) is equal to the marginal cost (MC) of the firm.

  4. Oligopoly - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oligopoly

    A full oligopoly is one in which a price leader is not present in the market, and where firms enjoy relatively similar market control. A partial oligopoly is one where a single firm dominates an industry through saturation of the market, producing a high percentage of total output and having large influence over market conditions.

  5. Market structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_structure

    Oligopoly: The number of enterprises is small, entry and exit from the market are restricted, product attributes are different, and the demand curve is downward sloping and relatively inelastic. Oligopolies are usually found in industries in which initial capital requirements are high and existing companies have strong foothold in market share.

  6. Market power - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_power

    An oligopoly may engage in collusion, either tacit or overt to exercise market power and manipulate prices to control demand and revenue for a collection of firms. A group of firms that explicitly agree to affect market price or output is called a cartel , with the organization of petroleum-exporting countries ( OPEC ) being one of the most ...

  7. Razor and blades model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Razor_and_blades_model

    The razor and blades business model [1] is a business model in which one item is sold at a low price (or given away) in order to increase sales of a complementary good, such as consumable supplies. It is different from loss leader marketing and product sample marketing , which do not depend on complementary products or services.

  8. Outline of economics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_economics

    Oligopoly, in which a market is dominated by a small number of firms which own more than 40% of the market share. Oligopsony , a market dominated by many sellers and a few buyers. Market-oriented activities

  9. Conjectural variation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conjectural_variation

    In oligopoly theory, conjectural variation is the belief that one firm has an idea about the way its competitors may react if it varies its output or price. The firm forms a conjecture about the variation in the other firm's output that will accompany any change in its own output.