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  2. Network packet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_packet

    In telecommunications and computer networking, a network packet is a formatted unit of data carried by a packet-switched network. A packet consists of control information and user data; [ 1 ] the latter is also known as the payload .

  3. Packet switching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_switching

    In telecommunication networks, packet switching is used to optimize the usage of channel capacity and increase robustness. [59] Compared to circuit switching, packet switching is highly dynamic, allocating channel capacity based on usage instead of explicit reservations. This can reduce wasted capacity caused by underutilized reservations at ...

  4. Computer network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network

    Network Packet. Most modern computer networks use protocols based on packet-mode transmission. A network packet is a formatted unit of data carried by a packet-switched network. Packets consist of two types of data: control information and user data (payload).

  5. Packet processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Packet_Processing

    In digital communications networks, packet processing refers to the wide variety of algorithms that are applied to a packet of data or information as it moves through the various network elements of a communications network. With the increased performance of network interfaces, there is a corresponding need for faster packet processing.

  6. Frame (networking) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frame_(networking)

    In the OSI model of computer networking, a frame is the protocol data unit at the data link layer. Frames are the result of the final layer of encapsulation before the data is transmitted over the physical layer. [1] A frame is "the unit of transmission in a link layer protocol, and consists of a link layer header followed by a packet."

  7. Network layer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_layer

    The network layer provides the means of transferring variable-length network packets from a source to a destination host via one or more networks. Within the service layering semantics of the OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) network architecture, the network layer responds to service requests from the transport layer and issues service requests to the data link layer.

  8. Datagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datagram

    A datagram is a basic transfer unit associated with a packet-switched network. Datagrams are typically structured in header and payload sections. Datagrams provide a connectionless communication service across a packet-switched network. The delivery, arrival time, and order of arrival of datagrams need not be guaranteed by the network.

  9. Active networking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_networking

    Active networking is a communication pattern that allows packets flowing through a telecommunications network to dynamically modify the operation of the network.. Active network architecture is composed of execution environments (similar to a unix shell that can execute active packets), a node operating system capable of supporting one or more execution environments.