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In particle physics, a meson (/ ˈ m iː z ɒ n, ˈ m ɛ z ɒ n /) is a type of hadronic subatomic particle composed of an equal number of quarks and antiquarks, usually one of each, bound together by the strong interaction.
Mesons named with the letter "f" are scalar mesons (as opposed to a pseudo-scalar meson), and mesons named with the letter "a" are axial-vector mesons (as opposed to an ordinary vector meson) a.k.a. an isoscalar vector meson, while the letters "b" and "h" refer to axial-vector mesons with positive parity, negative C-parity, and quantum numbers I G of 1 + and 0 − respectively.
In particle physics, a kaon, also called a K meson and denoted K, [a] is any of a group of four mesons distinguished by a quantum number called strangeness. In the quark model they are understood to be bound states of a strange quark (or antiquark) and an up or down antiquark (or quark).
But the discovery of the neutral kaon in late 1947 and the subsequent discovery of a positively charged kaon in 1949 extended the meson family in an unexpected way, and in 1950 the lambda particle did the same thing for the baryon family. These particles decay much more slowly than they are produced, a hint that there are two different physical ...
s meson, which consists of the heavy bottom quark bound by the strong nuclear interaction to a strange antiquark. Now they have achieved the standard for a discovery in the field of particle physics, where the probability for a false observation must be proven to be less than about 5 in 10 million ( 5 / 10 000 000 = 1 / 2 000 000 ).
In particle physics, a pion (/ ˈ p aɪ. ɒ n /, PIE-on) or pi meson, denoted with the Greek letter pi (π), is any of three subatomic particles: π 0, π +, and π −. Each pion consists of a quark and an antiquark and is therefore a meson. Pions are the lightest mesons and, more generally, the lightest hadrons. They are unstable, with the ...
In particle physics, a rho meson is a short-lived hadronic particle that is an isospin triplet whose three states are denoted as ρ + ρ 0 and ρ −Along with pions and omega mesons, the rho meson carries the nuclear force within the atomic nucleus.
(J/psi) meson / ˈ dʒ eɪ ˈ s aɪ ˈ m iː z ɒ n / is a subatomic particle, a flavor-neutral meson consisting of a charm quark and a charm antiquark. Mesons formed by a bound state of a charm quark and a charm anti-quark are generally known as "charmonium" or psions. [1] The J/ψ is the most common form of charmonium, due to its spin of 1 ...