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Arıkan developed polar codes, a system of coding that provides a mathematical basis for the solution of Shannon's channel capacity problem. [5] He presented a three-session lecture on the polar codes at Simons Institute 's Information Theory Boot Camp at the University of California, Berkeley .
Neural Polar Decoders (NPDs) [14] are an advancement in channel coding that combine neural networks (NNs) with polar codes, providing unified decoding for channels with or without memory, without requiring an explicit channel model. They use four neural networks to approximate the functions of polar decoding: the embedding (E) NN, the check ...
Each transmitted code word in a constant-weight code is designed such that every code word that contains some positive or negative levels also contains enough of the opposite levels, such that the average level over each code word is zero. Examples of constant-weight codes include Manchester code and Interleaved 2 of 5. Use a paired disparity ...
It does use real cheese for its cheese curds, but other products, for example, its Cheeseburger and Backyard Bacon Ranch Signature Stackburger, use processed cheese. Francis Dean / Getty Pizza Hut
House Speaker Mike Johnson informed Republicans at a closed-door meeting Saturday that Donald Trump favored moving his agenda as one sweeping package, according to sources in attendance — a key ...
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Bill Belichick is leaving the NFL world for the college ranks as he becomes North Carolina's new head football coach. Who won or lost in the move?
Using low-degree polynomials over a finite field of size , it is possible to extend the definition of Reed–Muller codes to alphabets of size .Let and be positive integers, where should be thought of as larger than .